Table 3 Greek translation of the CES-D and comparison between controls and patients.
depressed | controls | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CES-D | description | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | p |
item No | ||||||
Age | 29.49 | 9.29 | 27.23 | 10.62 | 0.259 | |
1 | I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me | 1.38 | 1.13 | 0.53 | 0.74 | 0.000 |
Mε ενoχλoύσαν πράγματα πoυ συνήθως δε με ενoχλoύν | ||||||
2 | I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor | 1.90 | 0.96 | 0.33 | 0.70 | 0.000 |
Δεν εíχα διάθεσή να φάω. H óρεξή μoυ ήταν κακή. | ||||||
3 | I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends | 1.95 | 1.15 | 0.52 | 0.82 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν óτι δε θα μπoρoύσα να ξεφύγω απó τις μαύρες μoυ, ακóμα oύτε και | ||||||
με τή βoήθεια τής oικoγενειάς μoυ ή των φíλων μoυ. | ||||||
4 | I felt that I was just as good as other people | 2.05 | 1.08 | 0.67 | 0.95 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν óτι εíμαι τo íδιo καλά óπως oι άλλoι άνθρωπoι. | ||||||
5 | I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing | 2.28 | 0.85 | 0.63 | 0.86 | 0.000 |
Eιχα πρóβλήμα στo να κρατήσω τo μυαλó μoυ συγκεντρωμενo σ' αυτó πoυ | ||||||
εκανα. | ||||||
6 | I felt depressed | 2.33 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.73 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν κατάθλιψή. | ||||||
7 | I felt that everything I did was an effort | 2.08 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.88 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν óτι oτιδήπoτε εκανα απαιτoύσε μεγάλή πρoσπάθεια. | ||||||
8 | I felt hopeful about the future | 2.10 | 1.03 | 0.78 | 0.97 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν γεμάτoς/ή ελπíδα για τo μελλoν. | ||||||
9 | I thought my life had been a failure | 1.28 | 1.13 | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.000 |
Πíστευα óτι ζ ωήή μoυ oλóκλήρή ήταν μια απoτυχíα. | ||||||
10 | I felt fearful | 1.80 | 1.14 | 0.38 | 0.69 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν γεμάτoς/ή φóβo. | ||||||
11 | My sleep was restless | 1.65 | 1.08 | 0.36 | 0.70 | 0.000 |
O ύπνoς μoυ ήταν ανήσυχoς. | ||||||
12 | I was happy | 2.33 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 0.000 |
'Hμoυν χαρoύμενoς/η. | ||||||
13 | I talked less than usual | 2.10 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.000 |
Mιλoύσα λιγóτερo απó τo συνήθισμενo. | ||||||
14 | I felt lonely | 2.35 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν μoναξιά. | ||||||
15 | People were unfriendly | 0.80 | 1.04 | 0.34 | 0.70 | 0.002 |
Oι άνθρωπoι δεν ήταν φιλικoí μαζí μoυ. | ||||||
16 | I enjoyed life | 2.38 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 0.000 |
Aπoλάμβανα τή ζωή. | ||||||
17 | I had crying spells | 1.45 | 1.13 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 0.000 |
Ξεσπoύσα σε κλάμα. | ||||||
18 | I felt sad | 2.25 | 1.13 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.000 |
Aισθανóμoυν λυπήμενoς/ή. | ||||||
19 | I felt that people disliked me | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.63 | 0.000 |
'Eνιωθα óτι oι άλλoι με αντιπαθoύσαν. | ||||||
20 | I could not get "going" | 1.60 | 0.98 | 0.38 | 0.77 | 0.000 |
Δε μπoρoύσα να τα καταφερω να ξεκινήσω να κάνω πράγματα. | ||||||
CES-D | 36.90 | 10.98 | 10.78 | 9.68 | 0.000 | |
score | ||||||
Fact 1 | 'Positive affect' | -0.10 | 0.93 | 0.03 | 1.02 | 0.482 |
score | ||||||
Fact 2 | Irritability-Disturbed interpersonal relationships | 0.06 | 0.81 | -0.02 | 1.06 | 0.660 |
score | ||||||
Fact 3 | Depressed affect- Somatic Complains | 0.26 | 1.06 | -0.08 | 0.97 | 0.062 |
score | ||||||