Table 4 Key characteristics of participants without legal system involvement, participants who were only victims of crime, and perpetrators who were not victims of crime.
Variable | A Patients without any legal involvement N = 331 | B Patients who were only victims of crime N = 113 | C Perpetrator who were not victims of crime N = 91 | P-value Unadjusted, overall group comparison (A vs B vs C) | P-value Adjusted for covariates, overall group comparison (A vs B vs C) | P-value Adjusted for covariates, Victims VS Perpetrators (B vs C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 44.5 (12.1) | 44.3 (11.1) | 40.0 (12.0) | 0.005 | 0.024 | 0.066 |
Male gender, n (%) | 200 (60%) | 57 (50%) | 63 (69%) | 0.023 | 0.046 | 0.016 |
Ethnicity -- Caucasian, n (%) | 185 (56%) | 69 (61%) | 45 (49%) | 0.566 | 0.646 | 0.333 |
   -African-American, n (%) | 109 (33%) | 33 (29%) | 36 (36%) |  |  |  |
   -Other ethnic group, n (%) | 37 (11%) | 11 (10%) | 13 (14%) |  |  |  |
Uninsured, n (%) | 48 (15%) | 13 (12%) | 25 (28%) | 0.006 | 0.132 | 0.074 |
PANSS total, mean (SD) | 86.9 (21.2) | 86.9 (18.2) | 84.8 (19.0) | 0.659 | 0.648 | 0.482 |
SF36 MCS, mean (SD) | -0.85 (1.31) | -1.23 (1.33) | -1.10 (1.32) | 0.018 | 0.025 | 0.275 |
SF36 PCS, mean (SD) | -0.40 (1.02) | -0.55 (1.14) | -0.39 (1.00) | 0.372 | 0.366 | 0.990 |
Past year psych hospitalization None, n (%) | 245 (75%) | 79 (73%) | 53 (60%) | 0.016 | 0.167 | 0.714 |
ER past 3 months, n (%) | 76 (24%) | 32 (29%) | 30 (33%) | 0.146 | 0.257 | 0.454 |
Lifetime diagnosis of substance use disorder, n (%) | 117 (35%) | 51 (45%) | 45 (49%) | 0.024 | 0.032 | 0.837 |
Use of alcohol to intoxication, n (%) | 19 (6%) | 7 (6%) | 9 (10%) | 0.362 | 0.547 | 0.547 |
Any use of cannabis, n (%) | 19 (6%) | 15 (13%) | 20 (22%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.466 |
Any use of cocaine, n (%) | 6 (2%) | 4 (4%) | 8 (9%) | 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.242 |
MPR ≥ 80%, n (%) | 146 (50%) | 47 (46%) | 28 (34%) | 0.042 | 0.195 | 0.513 |
MPR, mean (SD) | 0.60 (0.42) | 0.53 (0.44) | 0.42 (0.44) | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.520 |
Discontinued study, n (%) | 72 (22%) | 30 (27%) | 28 (31%) | 0.170 | 0.294 | 0.820 |
Mean days to study discontinuation, mean (SD) | 325.3 (84.2) | 310.1 (96.0) | 312.1 (99.7) | 0.200 | 0.207 | 0.587 |