| Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | β | SE | Variance at GP-level (SE) | β | SE | Variance at GP-level (SE) |
Predisposing characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male gender | -.87 | 1.46 | .00 (.00) | -.61 | 1.17 | Â |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1. 18-35 | ref |  |  | ref |  |  |
   2. 36-50 | 1.08 | 1.74 |  | -1.61 | 1.54 |  |
   3. 51-65 | 4.44 | 1.70 | .00 (.00) | 2.07 | 1.64 |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1. Basic | ref |  |  | ref |  |  |
   2. Intermediate | -5.65* | 2.53 |  | -1.93 | 2.07 |  |
   3. High | -8.16** | 2.63 | .00 (.00) | -3.23 | 2.24 |  |
Born outside the Netherlands | 4.30* | 1.97 | .00 (.00) | 1.57 | 1.60 | Â |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Never married | -1.70 | 1.46 |  | .08 | 1.59 |  |
   Currently married | ref |  |  | ref |  |  |
   Formerly married | -.27 | 1.83 | .00 (.00) | -1.69 | 1.62 |  |
Household composition - alone | .11 | 1.38 | .00 (.00) | -.79 | 1.44 | Â |
Loneliness (range 0-10) | .89*** | .17 | .00 (.00) | .39* | .16 | Â |
Social support (range 0-22) | -.36** | .14 | 1.11 (4.83) | -.02 | .12 | Â |
Enabling factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Income in euro's p.m. | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   < € 2.400,- | ref |  |  | ref |  |  |
   > € 2.400,- | -2.79* | 1.38 | .00 (.00) | -1.16 | 1.31 |  |
Employment status - unemployed | 4.77*** | 1.34 | .00 (.00) | .26 | 1.18 | Â |
Need factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Perceived need for care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1. No need for care - no perceived mental problem | -8.00* | 3.97 |  | 2.71 | 3.20 |  |
   2. No need for care - a perceived mental problem | -1.43 | 2.47 |  | 2.00 | 2.07 |  |
   3. Need for care - unmet | 3.05 | 1.62 |  | 1.55 | 1.31 |  |
   4. Need for care - met | ref |  | .00 (.00) | ref |  |  |
Recurrent depressive disorder | -1.52 | 1.32 | .00 (.00) | .79 | 1.07 | Â |
Recency | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <6 months | ref |  |  | ref |  |  |
   6 - 12 months | 1.01 | 2.98 |  | -.68 | 2.34 |  |
   >12 months | -1.54 | 1.46 | .00 (.00) | -.72 | 1.18 |  |
Comorbid anxiety and depressive disorder | 8.23*** | 1.29 | .00 (.01) | 2.95* | 1.18 | Â |
Number of somatic diseases | 1.78** | .54 | .00 (.00) | .23 | .49 | Â |
Severity of depression T0 (IDS; range 0-84) | .63*** | .05 | 3.16 (3.71) | .53*** | .05 | Â |
 |  |  |  |  |  | 2.59 (3.29) |