|
Characteristics
| | | | | | |
|
Age, mean (SD), y
|
44.2 (12.3)
|
43.5 (13.2)
|
42.4 (11.4)
|
43.4 (12.2)
|
47.2 (10.6)
|
0.11
|
|
Female, % (n)
|
42.8 (143)
|
62.7 (99)
|
22.0 (9)
|
21.3 (13)
|
29.7% (22)
|
<0.01
|
|
GAF, mean (SD)
|
53.5 (15.3)
|
54.6 (15.0)
|
51.3 (15.5)
|
53.3 (15.6)
|
52.5 (15.6)
|
0.58
|
|
Family history, % (n)
|
48.8 (163)
|
48.7 (77)
|
48.8 (20)
|
44.3 (27)
|
52.7 (39)
|
0.81
|
|
Duration of psychiatric treatment, mean (SD), y
|
18.2 (12.1)
|
16.8 (12.2)
|
18.7 (11.8)
|
17.2 (11.3)
|
21.5 (12.1)
|
0.04
|
|
Lifestyle
| | | | | | |
|
Snacks eating, % (n)
| | | | | |
0.39
|
|
1 = never
|
12.9 (43)
|
13.3 (21)
|
9.8 (4)
|
13.1 (8)
|
13.5 (10)
| |
|
2 = rarely
|
26.9 (90)
|
28.5 (45)
|
24.4 (10)
|
27.9 (17)
|
24.3 (18)
| |
|
3 = sometimes
|
40.7 (136)
|
39.2 (62)
|
31.7 (13)
|
41.0 (25)
|
48.6 (36)
| |
|
4 = always
|
19.5 (65)
|
19.0 (30)
|
34.1 (14)
|
18.0 (11)
|
13.5 (10)
| |
|
Fatty foods, % (n)
| | | | | |
0.18
|
|
1 = never
|
2.4 (8)
|
5.1 (8)
|
0.0 (0)
|
0.0 (0)
|
0.0 (0)
| |
|
2 = rarely
|
21.6 (72)
|
23.4 (37)
|
17.1 (7)
|
23.0 (14)
|
18.9 (14)
| |
|
3 = sometimes
|
59.0 (197)
|
57.0 (90)
|
65.9 (27)
|
59.0 (36)
|
59.5 (44)
| |
|
4 = always
|
17.1 (57)
|
14.6 (23)
|
17.1 (7)
|
18.0 (11)
|
21.6 (16)
| |
|
High salt diet, % (n)
| | | | | |
0.77
|
|
1 = never
|
4.5 (15)
|
3.2 (5)
|
1.6 (1)
|
1.6 (1)
|
10.8 (8)
| |
|
2 = rarely
|
20.1 (67)
|
22.2 (35)
|
19.5 (8)
|
19.7 (12)
|
16.2 (12)
| |
|
3 = sometimes
|
42.2 (141)
|
43.0 (68)
|
36.6 (15)
|
50.8 (31)
|
36.5 (27)
| |
|
4 = always
|
33.2 (111)
|
31.6 (50)
|
41.5 (17)
|
27.9 (17)
|
36.5 (27)
| |
|
Consumption of soft drink, % (n)
| | | | | |
0.16
|
|
1 = never
|
11.1 (37)
|
13.3 (21)
|
9.8 (4)
|
11.5 (7)
|
6.8 (5)
| |
|
2 = rarely
|
21.6 (72)
|
26.6 (42)
|
29.3 (12)
|
9.8 (6)
|
16.2 (12)
| |
|
3 = sometimes
|
41.9 (140)
|
36.7 (58)
|
29.3 (12)
|
49.2 (30)
|
54.1 (40)
| |
|
4 = always
|
25.4 (85)
|
23.4 (37)
|
31.7 (13)
|
29.5 (18)
|
23.0 (17)
| |
|
Smoking habit, per day, % (n)
| | | | | |
<0.01
|
|
1 = 21 or more
|
18.6 (62)
|
13.9 (22)
|
7.3 (3)
|
24.6 (15)
|
29.7 (22)
| |
|
2 = 6 to 20
|
21.6 (72)
|
17.7 (28)
|
26.8 (11)
|
24.6 (15)
|
24.3 (18)
| |
|
3 = 1 to 5
|
3.9 (13)
|
5.1 (8)
|
2.4 (1)
|
3.3 (2)
|
2.7 (2)
| |
|
4 = none
|
56.0 (187)
|
63.3 (100)
|
63.4 (26)
|
47.5 (29)
|
43.2 (32)
| |
|
Physical activity, mean (SD), Ex
|
22.4 (37.3)
|
21.0 (38.1)
|
17.9 (19.5)
|
30.0 (51.9)
|
21.7 (27.3)
|
0.34
|
|
Antipsychotic treatment
| | | | | | |
|
Total daily dose, mean (SD), mg/d
|
596.6 (453.4)
|
510.3 (419.6)
|
769.2 (437.6)
|
668.4 (452.3)
|
626.2 (497.9)
|
<0.01
|
|
Antipsychotics contraindicated for diabetes, % (n)
|
35.0 (117)
|
62.7 (99)
|
65.9 (27)
|
63.9 (39)
|
56.8 (42)
|
0.74
|
|
Antipsychotic polypharmacy, % (n)
|
50.0 (167)
|
40.5 (64)
|
61.0 (25)
|
63.9 (39)
|
52.7 (39)
|
0.01
|
