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Table 2 Response characteristics and factor loadings for the Generalised Anxiety Stigma items

From: The generalised anxiety stigma scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sample

 

N

Mean

SD

Agree/

Strongly

Agree

α (without item)

Personal factor loading

Perceived factor loading

Personal stigma items

610

9.03

5.60

 

0.856

  

1. An anxiety disorder is not a real medical illness.

614

1.03

1.05

13.0%

(0.854)

0.576

 

2. An anxiety disorder is a sign of personal weakness

615

0.84

0.85

6.0%

(0.836)

0.721

 

3. People with an anxiety disorder could snap out of it if they wanted to.

615

0.90

0.85

6.0%

(0.836)

0.728

 

4. People with an anxiety disorder should be ashamed of themselves.

613

0.44

0.65

1.5%

(0.843)

0.689

 

5. People with an anxiety disorder do not make suitable employees.

613

1.11

0.90

7.8%

(0.841)

0.660

 

6. People with an anxiety disorder are unstable.

612

1.41

0.99

16.7%

(0.847)

0.600

 

7. People with an anxiety disorder are to blame for their problem.

612

0.78

0.78

2.9%

(0.838)

0.794

 

8. People with an anxiety disorder are just lazy.

613

0.56

0.63

0.7%

(0.837)

0.771

 

9. People with an anxiety disorder are a danger to others.

613

1.01

0.82

3.8%

(0.850)

0.561

 

10. People with an anxiety disorder are self-centred.

613

0.96

0.88

6.4%

(0.840)

0.677

 

Perceived stigma items

609

21.51

6.61

 

0.909

  

1. Most people think that an anxiety disorder is not a real medical illness.

611

2.40

0.89

56.0%

(0.904)

 

0.673

2. Most people think that an anxiety disorder is a sign of personal weakness.

611

2.33

0.92

52.7%

(0.895)

 

0.803

3. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder could snap out of it if they wanted to.

611

2.37

0.94

55.3%

(0.896)

 

0.796

4. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder should be ashamed of themselves.

611

1.74

0.88

20.1%

(0.895)

 

0.801

5. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder do not make suitable employees.

611

2.33

0.85

48.4%

(0.903)

 

0.688

6. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder are unstable.

610

2.46

0.85

58.9%

(0.901)

 

0.715

7. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder are to blame for their problem.

611

2.15

0.89

41.6%

(0.896)

 

0.794

8. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder are just lazy.

611

1.80

0.92

24.5%

(0.897)

 

0.779

9. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder are a danger to others.

610

1.93

0.89

28.7%

(0.906)

 

0.639

10. Most people think that people with an anxiety disorder are self-centred.

611

2.01

0.89

32.7%

(0.902)

 

0.708