Table 1 Unadjusted associations between participant characteristics and prevalence of case-level depressive symptoms
|  | n | Depression prevalence (%) | ORs (CIs) | χ2 (df), p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â | 0.03 (1) p = 0.86 |
   18-22 | 199 | 33.7 | Reference |  |
   23-25 | 166 | 37.3 | 1.18 (0.76-1.81) |  |
   26-44 | 172 | 25.0 | 0.66 (0.42-1.03) |  |
   30-44 | 168 | 36.9 | 1.15 (0.75-1.77) |  |
Number of children | Â | Â | Â | 4.90 (1) p = 0.03 |
   0 | 379 | 31.4 | Reference |  |
   1 | 230 | 29.6 | 0.92 (0.64 - 1.31) |  |
   ≥2 | 111 | 45.9 | 1.86 (1.21 - 2.86) |  |
Education level (year) | Â | Â | Â | 0.14 (1) p = 0.71 |
   ≤5 | 229 | 32.3 | Reference |  |
   6-8 | 143 | 32.9 | 1.03 (0.66 - 1.60) |  |
   9-11 | 240 | 34.2 | 1.09 (0.74 - 1.60) |  |
   11≥ | 82 | 26.8 | 0.77 (0.44 - 1.35) |  |
Family income (TRY) | Â | Â | Â | 3.09 (1) p = 0.08 |
   ≤630 | 169 | 36.7 | Reference |  |
   631-900 | 172 | 36.0 | 0.97 (0.63 - 1.51) |  |
   901-1400 | 243 | 29.6 | 0.73 (0.48 - 1.10) |  |
   1401- 23000 | 93 | 29.0 | 0.71 (0.41 - 1.22) |  |
Physical health | Â | Â | Â | 9.33 (1) p < 0.001 |
   Very good | 129 | 30.2 | Reference |  |
   Good | 446 | 29.6 | 0.97 (0.63 - 1.49) |  |
   Average/bad/very bad | 142 | 47.2 | 2.06 (1.25 - 3.40) |  |
Life events/stressors | Â | Â | Â | 43.7 (1) p < 0.001 |
   0 | 406 | 23.6 | Reference |  |
   1 | 174 | 31.0 | 1.46 (0.96 - 2.20) |  |
   2 | 90 | 43.0 | 2.45 (1.49 - 4.03) |  |
   3 | 69 | 55.0 | 3.96 (2.02 - 7.77) |  |
   4+ | 27 | 70.4 | 7.70 (3.24 - 18.29) |  |
Past emotional problems | Â | Â | Â | 71.0 (1) p < 0.001 |
   No | 358 | 18.7 | Reference |  |
   Yes | 340 | 48.8 | 4.14 (2.95 - 5.82) |  |
Family structure | Â | Â | Â | 0.08 (1) p = 0.77 |
   Nuclear | 471 | 32.7 | Reference |  |
   Traditional | 249 | 33.7 | 1.05 (0.76-1.45) |  |