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Table 1 Description of studied population

From: Development of mental disorders one year after exposure to psychosocial stressors; a cohort study in primary care patients with a physical complaint

 

Exposed to major stressor

Not exposed

Fisher’s test

n (%)

n (%)

p-value

Age

  

P = 0.005

  18 – 64.9 years

115 (75.2%)

204 (62.0%)

 

  ≥ 65 years

38 (24.8%)

125 (38.0%)

 

Gender

   

  Female

56 (36.6%)

132 (40.1%)

P = 0.484

  Male

97 (63.4%)

197 (59.9%)

 

Education

  

P = 0.577

  Higher education

60 (39.2%)

110 (33.4%)

 

  Apprenticeship or equivalent

52 (34.0%)

119 (36.3%)

 

  Compulsory school or less

26 (17.0%)

57 (17.3%)

 

  Other or unknown

15 (9.8%)

43 (13.1%)

 

Lives

  

P = 0.683

  With family or friends

117 (76.5%)

244 (74.2%)

 

  Alone

29 (18.9%)

73 (22.3%)

 

  Unknown

7 (4.6%)

12 (3.5%)

 

Occupation

  

P = 0.102

  Full-time employment

45 (29.4%)

74 (22.5%)

P = 0.112

  Part-time employment

28 (18.3%)

65 (19.8%)

P = 0.804

  Housewife/-husband

28 (18.3%)

55 (16.7%)

P = 0.698

  Retired

37 (24.2%)

114 (34.6%)

P = 0.026

  Other

15 (9.8%)

21 (6.4%)

P = 0.200

Initial somatic complaint*

   

  Psychological origin

18 (11.8%)

22 (6.7%)

P = 0.075

  Osteo-articular

52 (34.0%)

134 (40.7%)

P = 0.161

  Neurological

9 (5.9%)

22 (6.7%)

P = 0.843

  Cardiovascular

20 (13.1%)

28 (8.5%)

P = 0.141

  Respiratory

16 (10.5%)

25 (7.6%)

P = 0.297

  Digestive

17 (11.1%)

30 (9.1%)

P = 0.511

  Uro-genital

7 (4.6%)

13 (3.9%)

P = 0.807

  Mouth-throat

7 (4.5%)

27 (8.2%)

P = 0.182

Psychiatric condition

   

  Psychiatric comorbidities

34 (22.2%)

38 (11.5%)

P = 0.004

  Psychological treatment in the previous 3 months

45 (29.4%)

67 (20.4%)

P = 0.037

Subjective health status†

  

P = 0.092

  Excellent

11 (7.3%)

26 (7.9%)

 

  Very good

22 (14.6%)

81 (24.6%)

 

  Good

72 (47.7%)

147 (44.7%)

 

  Moderate

41 (27.1%)

68 (20.7%)

 

  Bad

5 (3.3%)

7 (2.1%)

 
  1. * Up to three diagnoses related to the complaint could be reported. Here we reports principle motive for common complaints only.
  2. † Data was missing for two patients.