Table 3 Relative risk of developing a mental disorder one year after initial exposure to at least one major psychosocial stressor
Mental disorders | Prevalence of mental disorders at one year | Relative risk of developing a mental disorder at one year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposed to stressor | Not exposed to stressor | RR (CI95%) | p-value | |
n = 153 | n = 329 | |||
Depression | ||||
Minor | 10 (6.5%) | 10 (3.0%) | 2.2 (0.9; 5.1) | P = 0.073 |
Major | 8 (5.2%) | 6 (1.8%) | 2.9 (1.0; 8.1) | P = 0.038 |
Either | 18 (11.8%) | 16 (4.9%) | 2.4 (1.3; 4.6) | P = 0.006 |
Anxiety | ||||
Panic disorder | 7 (4.6%) | 5 (1.5%) | 3.0 (1.0; 9.3) | P = 0.045 |
Other anxiety | 7 (4.6%) | 4 (1.2%) | 3.8 (1.1; 12.7) | P = 0.021 |
Either or both | 13 (8.5%) | 8 (2.4%) | 3.5 (1.5; 8.3) | P = 0.002 |
Multi-somatoform disorders | 9 (5.9%) | 11 (3.3%) | 1.8 (0.7; 4.2) | P = 0.193 |
Depression, anxiety or multi somatoform disorders | 30 (19.6%) | 26 (7.9%) | 2.5 (1.5; 4.0) | P<0.001 |