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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Associations of homelessness and residential mobility with length of stay after acute psychiatric admission

Variable

Complete (% / total)

Measure

Age

 

4482 (99.9%)

Mean (SD)

39.3 (12.3)

Gender

Male

4485 (100%)

N (%)

2514 (56.1%)

Female

  

1971 (44.0%)

Ethnicity

White British

4393 (98.0%)

N (%)

1710 (38.9%)

Black African or Caribbean

  

1730 (39.4%)

Other

  

953 (21.7%)

Marital status

Single

4130 (92.1%)

N (%)

2999 (72.6%)

Divorced / separated / widowed

  

603 (14.6%)

Married

  

528 (12.8%)

Employed

No

2604 (58.1%)

N (%)

2316 (88.9%)

Yes

  

288 (11.1%)

Diagnosis

Drug & alcohol

4092 (91.2%)

N (%)

370 (9.0%)

Non-psychotic

  

1175 (28.7%)

Other psychotic a

  

1285 (31.4%)

Schizophrenia

  

1262 (30.8%)

Legal status b

Informal

4485 (100%)

N (%)

2491 (55.5%)

Section 2 MHA

  

1178 (26.3%)

Section 3 & Forensic MHA

  

816 (18.2%)

Longest admission in preceding two years

Nil

4485 (100%)

N (%)

2630 (58.6%)

1-16 days

  

477 (10.6%)

17-39 days

  

455 (10.1%)

40-89 days

  

463 (10.3%)

90+ days

  

460 (10.3%)

Number of discharges in preceding two years

Nil

4485 (100%)

N (%)

2630 (58.6%)

1

  

638 (14.2%)

2

  

522 (11.6%)

3

  

253 (5.6%)

4

  

170 (3.8%)

5 or more

  

272 (6.1%)

HoNOS #1 (Overactive, aggressive, disruptive or agitated behaviour)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3429 (76.5%)

N (%)

2015 (58.8%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1414 (41.2%)

HoNOS #2 (Non-accidental self-injury)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3420 (76.3%)

N (%)

2684 (78.5%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

736 (21.5%)

HoNOS #3 (Problem drinking or drug-taking)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3353 (74.8%)

N (%)

2351 (70.1%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1002 (29.9%)

HoNOS #4 (Cognitive problems)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3401 (75.8%)

N (%)

2621 (77.1%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

780 (22.9%)

HoNOS #5 (Physical illness or disability problems)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3400 (75.8%)

N (%)

2767 (81.4%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

633 (18.6%)

HoNOS #6 (Problems associated with hallucinations and delusions)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3397 (75.8%)

N (%)

1439 (42.4%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1958 (57.6%)

HoNOS #7 (Problems with depressed mood)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3407 (76.0%)

N (%)

1949 (57.2%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1458 (42.8%)

HoNOS #8 (Other mental and behavioural problems)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3425 (76.4%)

N (%)

1475 (43.1%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1950 (56.9%)

HoNOS #9 (Problems with relationships)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3332 (74.3%)

N (%)

1814 (54.4%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1518 (45.6%)

HoNOS #10 (Problems with activities of daily living)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3364 (75.0%)

N (%)

2179 (64.8%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1185 (35.2%)

HoNOS #11 (Problems with living conditions)

Nil (0)

3187 (71.0%)

N (%)

1609 (50.5%)

Mild (1)

  

621 (19.5%)

Moderate (2)

  

434 (13.6%)

Moderately severe (3)

  

247 (7.8%)

Severe to very severe (4)

  

276 (8.7%)

HoNOS #12 (Problems with occupation and activities)

Nil or minor (0-1)

3217 (71.8%)

N (%)

1938 (60.2%)

Mild to very severe (2-4)

  

1279 (39.8%)

Homeless

Not homeless

4386 (97.8%)

N (%)

3667 (83.6%)

At admission

  

392 (8.9%)

Day 1 onwards

  

327 (7.5%)

Residential mobility during admission or within 28 days of discharge

No

4386 (97.8%)

N (%)

3740 (85.2%)

 

Yes

  

646 (14.7%)

  1. Note. Total sample size was 4485.
  2. a‘Other psychotic’ comprised ICD-10 codes F21 to F31 inclusive. bLegal status was defined as the most restrictive section of the Mental Health Act in force during the first week of the admission. Detention only under Section 136, Section 5(2) or Section 5(4) was treated as informal legal status.