From: Depression, suicidal ideation, and associated factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Haiti
Covariates | Combined | Males only | Females only |
---|---|---|---|
 | (N = 395a) | (N = 205b) | (N = 198c) |
 | aβ (95% CI)d | aβ (95% CI)d | aβ (95% CI)d |
Age | 0.14 (0.06, 0.22)†| 0.11 (.030, 0.20)* | 0.18 (0.07, 0.29)* |
Female gender | 2.1 (0.18, 4.0)* | n/a | n/a |
SES scale | n.s. | n.s. | −1.5 (−2.6, -0.39)* |
Endorsed suicidal ideation | 11.1 (7.3, 14.9)†| 14.0 (9.2, 18.9)†| 7.7 (1.9, 13.4)* |
Travels over 1 hour to doctor | 2.4 (0.52, 4.2)* | n.s. | n.s. |
Last time sick went to hospital | n.s. | −5.0 (−8.6, -1.4)* | n.s. |
Months without enough food (3 month intervals) | 1.1 (0.04, 2.1)* | 2.0 (0.57, 3.4)* | n.s. |
Had death in family | 2.7 (0.57, 4.9)* | 3.8 (1.0, 6.6)* | 3.8 (0.72, 6.9)* |
Ever had life-threatening illness | 2.6 (0.77, 4.5)* | 3.1 (0.67, 5.6)* | 3.6 (0.74, 6.5)* |
Someone in household has stress / sad heart / sadness | 2.6 (0.58, 4.7)* | n.s. | 4.1 (1.1, 7.0)* |
Had more people come live in their house after earthquake | 2.6 (0.74, 4.5)* | 3.8 (1.4, 6.2)* | n.s. |
Family member died in earthquake | n.s. | n.s. | 3.5 (0.59, 6.4)* |
Spirits cause stress, sadness | 4.9 (1.6, 8.1)* | n.s. | 5.9 (1.5, 10.3)* |
Disasters cause stress, sadness | 4.8 (2.8, 6.8)†| 7.8 (5.2, 10.4)†| n.s. |
Distance to work e | Â | Â | Â |
Travels over 1 hr to work | 8.0 (5.1, 10.8)†| 12.2 (8.3, 16.1)†| 6.8 (2.7, 11.0)†|
Travels 1 hr or less to work | 5.9 (3.5, 8.2)†| 7.8 (5.2, 10.4)†| 3.3 (0.02, 6.5)* |
Does not work | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
Education f | Â | Â | Â |
More than primary school | 3.2 (−0.94, 7.3) | n.s | 7.7 (2.0, 13.4)* |
Finished primary school | 2.9 (0.37, 5.5)* | n.s | 4.8 (0.73, 8.8)* |
Some primary school | 3.1 (0.31, 5.9)* | n.s | 4.7 (0.19, 9.1)* |
No formal schooling | (reference) | n.s | (reference) |
Marital Status g | Â | Â | Â |
Widowed | 2.0 (−2.6, 6.6) | n.s | n.s |
Divorced | 7.5 (0.70, 14.4)* | n.s | n.s |
Cohabitating | −1.1 (−4.1, 1.8) | n.s | n.s |
Married | −3.0 (−6.2, 0.09) | n.s | n.s |
Single | (reference) | n.s | n.s |