Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics (Frequency or Mean and SD) of children with ADHD and controls

From: Contributions of circadian tendencies and behavioral problems to sleep onset problems of children with ADHD

Variable

ADHD (n = 26 )

Control (n = 49)

Test statistic

p

Gender (M/F)

17/9

30/19

χ 2(1) = 0.13

.72

Age

8.46 (1.5)

8.69 (1.2)

F(1,73) = 1.96

.17

Ethnic Background

  

χ 2(4) = 4.31

.37

 Caucasian

21

33

  

 African

0

1

  

 Asian

0

6

  

 Multi-ethnic

3

4

  

 Unknown

2

5

  

SES

50.3 (10.74)

50.7 (11.5)

F(1,47) = .03

.86

IQ

98.9 (17.5)

105.7 (13.6)

F(1,68) = 2.34

.13

Pubertal Development

6.5 (2.2)

6.7 (1.7)

F(1,73) = .27

.61

Conners’ ADHD Index- parent

65.77 (11.84)

49.32 (7.64)

F(1,71) = 7.81

.007

ADHD subtype

  

χ 2(3) = 58.67

<.001

 No

0

49

  

 Combined

17

0

  

 Inattention

8

0

  

 Hyperactive-Impulsive

1

0

  

Comorbid ODD

8

0

χ 2(1) = 16.88

<.001

Comorbid CD

2

0

χ 2(1) = 3.87

.05

CBCL

    

 Internalizing

60.13 (8.71)

50.42 (9.02)

F(1,73) = 19.7

<.001

 Externalizing

59.2 (9.25)

49.7 (8.52)

F(1,73) = 24.1

<.001

 Total

62.3 (8.49)

49.40 (9.04)

F(1,73) = 42.53

<.001

  1. Note: ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SES = socioeconomic status; DISC-IV = Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Fourth Edition; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; CD = conduct disorder; CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist; All means are T-score transformed.