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Table 3 Intervention Outcome Measurements

From: Effective lifestyle interventions to improve type II diabetes self-management for those with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a systematic review

Author

Year

Diabetes Knowledge Outcome

Average Weight Loss (lbs)

BMI (Kg/m2) Reduction

Blood Glucose (mg/DL) Reduction

HbA1c (%) Reduction

Lindenmayer et al.

2009

All subjects:

Nutrition/healthy lifestyle

BL = 17.1/30, change @

6M = 20.82/30 (P < 0.001);

Fitness and exercise module

BL = 16.97/30, change @

6M = 20.27/30 (P < 0.001)

Diabetes: 5.98 (P = nr),

Non-diabetes: 4.46 (P = nr)

Diabetes:

BL = 33.94, change @

6M = 30.55 (P = nr);

non-diabetes

BL = 29.55, change @

6M = 27.36 (P = nr)

Diabetes:

BL = 115.84, change @

12M = 98.05 (P < 0.001);

non-diabetes:

BL = 92.81 change @

12M = 87.69 (P = nr)

 

Teachout et al.

2011

 

20.35 (P = nr)

 

40% in the recommended range of 90-110

 

McKibbin et al.

2006

DART:

BL = 0.5, change @

6M = 0.7 (P < 0.001);

UC:

no change (P < 0.001)

DART:

5.1 (P < 0.001);

UC:

-6.8 (P < 0.001)

DART:

BL = 33.6, change @

6M = 32.9 (P < 0.001);

UC:

BL = 32.9, change @

6M = 33.9 (P < 0.001)

DART:

BL = 163.9, change @

6M = 125.7 (P = ns)

UC:

BL = 147.2, change @

6M = 143.4 (P = ns)

DART:

BL = 7.4, change @

6M = 6.9; (P = ns)

UC:

BL = 6.7, change @

6M = 6.8 (P = ns)

McKibbin et al.

2010

DART:

BL = 0.5, change @

6M = 0.6 (P < 0.01);

UC:

no change (P < 0.01)

 

DART:

BL = 33.9, change @

6M = 32.9 (P < 0.01);

UC:

BL = 32.6, change @

6M = 34.0 (P < 0.01)

 

DART:

BL = 7.3 change @

12M = 6.9 (P = ns);

UC:

BL = 6.8, change @

12M = 7.9 (P = ns)

  1. BL = Baseline measurement; 6M = 6 month follow-up; 12M = 12 month follow-up; DART = Diabetes Awareness and Rehabilitation Training experimental group; UC = Usual Care control group; nr = not reported; ns = not statistically significant