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Table 3 Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) at different cut-off scores for PHQ-9 summary scores against “current major depressive episode”

From: Utility and limitations of PHQ-9 in a clinic specializing in psychiatric care

Cut-off

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

7/8

0.94

0.38

0.42

0.93

8/9

0.94

0.45

0.45

0.94

9/10

0.94

0.50

0.47

0.94

10/11

0.92

0.52

0.48

0.93

11/12

0.90

0.56

0.50

0.92

12/13

0.88

0.62

0.53

0.91

13/14 *

0.86

0.67

0.56

0.91

14/15

0.76

0.72

0.57

0.86

15/16

0.66

0.76

0.57

0.82

16/17

0.60

0.80

0.59

0.80

17/18

0.56

0.82

0.60

0.79

18/19

0.48

0.87

0.65

0.78

19/20

0.40

0.88

0.63

0.75

20/21

0.30

0.89

0.58

0.72

21/22

0.20

0.94

0.62

0.71

22/23

0.14

0.95

0.58

0.70

  1. * Denotes the maximum sum of sensitivity and specificity.