Socio-demographics | Total | Psychological distress (≥28) | Psychological distress (≥16) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
All | 4900 | Â | 1614 | 32.9 | 3970 | 81.0 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 2631 | 54.5 | 888 | 33.8 | 2127 | 80.8 |
Female | 2194 | 45.5 | 706 | 32.2 | 1786 | 81.4 |
Age | ||||||
18-30 | 1769 | 36.6 | 525 | 29.7 | 1389 | 78.5 |
31-44 | 2078 | 41.8 | 663 | 32.9 | 1636 | 81.1 |
45 or more | 1040 | 21.5 | 396 | 38.1 | 886 | 85.2 |
Marital status | ||||||
Never married | 3323 | 72.7 | 1127 | 33.6 | 2723 | 81.1 |
Married/cohabitating | 982 | 21.5 | 298 | 29.8 | 785 | 78.4 |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 265 | 5.8 | 102 | 37.1 | 235 | 85.5 |
Never married | 3323 | 72.7 | 1127 | 33.6 | 2723 | 81.1 |
Married/cohabitating | 982 | 21.5 | 298 | 29.8 | 785 | 78.4 |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 265 | 5.8 | 102 | 37.1 | 78.4 | 85.5 |
Education | ||||||
Grade 7 or less | 1269 | 26.3 | 487 | 38.4 | 1091 | 86.0 |
Grade 8-11 | 2213 | 45.9 | 683 | 30.9 | 1804 | 81.5 |
Grade 12 or more | 1336 | 27.7 | 418 | 31.3 | 1000 | 74.9 |
Poverty index (5–20) | ||||||
Low (5) | 1592 | 35.0 | 422 | 26.1 | 1238 | 76.6 |
Medium (6–12) | 2195 | 48.2 | 757 | 34.0 | 1782 | 80.0 |
High (13–20) | 768 | 16.9 | 334 | 43.0 | 698 | 89.9 |
Population group | ||||||
Black African | 4078 | 84.6 | 1402 | 34.4 | 3322 | 81.5 |
Coloured | 634 | 13.1 | 158 | 24.9 | 488 | 77.0 |
Indian/Asian/White or other | 114 | 2.3 | 35 | 31.5 | 89 | 80.2 |
Health variables | ||||||
New TB patient | 3650 | 76.6 | 1219 | 32.9 | 2971 | 80.1 |
Retreatment TB patient | 1113 | 23.4 | 380 | 33.7 | 944 | 83.7 |
HIV positive | 2585 | 59.9 | 874 | 33.4 | 2175 | 83.0 |
HIV negative | 1728 | 40.1 | 555 | 31.6 | 1370 | 77.9 |
HIV unknown | 385 | 9.6 | 143 | 37.1 | 312 | 81.0 |
Partner HIV positive | 1192 | 27.2 | 427 | 35.3 | 1010 | 83.5 |
Partner HIV negative or unknown status | 3194 | 72.8 | 1067 | 32.9 | 2590 | 79.8 |
Daily or almost daily tobacco use | 980 | 20.0 | 363 | 37.0 | 795 | 81.1 |
Hazardous or harmful alcohol use | 1120 | 23.3 | 380 | 33.9 | 941 | 84.0 |
Perceived health status | ||||||
Excellent/very good | 912 | 19.1 | 350 | 37.7 | 746 | 80.4 |
Good | 1646 | 34.6 | 388 | 23.3 | 1244 | 74.6 |
Fair/poor | 2205 | 46.3 | 870 | 38.9 | 1916 | 85.6 |
On antiretroviral therapy | 974 | 22.1 | 342 | 37.7 | 769 | 84.9 |
Adherence | ||||||
Non-adherence to TB treatment | 1138 | 33.9 | 368 | 32.3 | 903 | 79.3 |
Non-adherence to ART | 410 | 42.1 | 170 | 41.5 | 341 | 83.4 |