Table 1 Weighted percent of depression treatment among individuals with depression and osteoarthritis: medical expenditure panel survey, 2008 and 2010
From: Depression treatment patterns among individuals with osteoarthritis: a cross sectional study
No treatment | Antidepressants only | Antidepressants & psychotherapy | sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wt. (%) | Wt. (%) | Wt. (%) | |||
ALL | 13.0 | 67.8 | 19.2 | ||
Predisposing factors | |||||
Gender | |||||
Female | 11.9 | 68.1 | 20.0 | ||
Men | 16.8 | 66.7 | 16.5 | ||
Race | |||||
White | 11.1 | 70.9 | 17.9 | *** | |
African Americans | 27.8 | 45.1 | 27.1 | ||
Other race | 25.2 | 47.0 | 27.8 | ||
Age groups | |||||
22-39 | 16.4 | 57.6 | 26.0 | ** | |
40-49 | 12.2 | 55.9 | 31.9 | ||
50-64 | 12.1 | 65.9 | 22.0 | ||
65,+ | 14.2 | 76.2 | 9.6 | ||
Enabling factors | |||||
Marital status | |||||
Married | 11.1 | 74.5 | 14.4 | ** | |
Not married | 15.2 | 60.2 | 24.5 | ||
Education | |||||
Less than high school | 17.1 | 67.6 | 15.2 | ** | |
High school | 17.3 | 70.1 | 12.6 | ||
More than high school | 9.6 | 66.3 | 24.1 | ||
Poverty Status | |||||
Poor | 13.7 | 63.7 | 22.6 | ||
Middle income | 15.1 | 68.3 | 16.7 | ||
High income | 11.2 | 71.0 | 17.8 | ||
Insurance | |||||
Private | 12.3 | 72.6 | 15.0 | * | |
Public | 13.8 | 60.5 | 25.6 | ||
Uninsured | 16.3 | 56.3 | 27.4 | ||
Need factors | |||||
Perceived physical health | |||||
Excellent/very good | 13.2 | 72.6 | 14.2 | * | |
Good | 11.3 | 72.7 | 16.0 | ||
Fair/poor | 14.3 | 61.5 | 24.2 | ||
Perceived mental health | |||||
Excellent/very good | 12.2 | 75.6 | 12.1 | ** | |
Good | 11.9 | 70.3 | 17.8 | ||
Fair/poor | 15.1 | 57.4 | 27.5 | ||
Anxiety | |||||
Anxiety | 7.4 | 54.3 | 38.2 | *** | |
No anxiety | 15.0 | 72.3 | 12.8 | ||
Pain | |||||
Pain | 11.7 | 68.3 | 19.9 | ||
No pain at all | 20.7 | 62.0 | 17.4 | ||
COPD | |||||
COPD | 9.4 | 67.4 | 23.2 | ||
No COPD | 14.7 | 67.9 | 17.3 | ||
Diabetes | |||||
Diabetes | 8.7 | 72.4 | 18.8 | ||
No diabetes | 14.4 | 66.3 | 19.3 | ||
Heart disease | |||||
Heart | 10.4 | 74.4 | 15.2 | ||
No heart | 14.2 | 65.1 | 20.7 | ||
Functional disability | |||||
Yes | 17.3 | 60.5 | 22.2 | * | |
No | 17.9 | 65.3 | 16.9 | ||
Personal health practice factors | |||||
BMI | |||||
Under-normal weight | 15.6 | 74.3 | 10.1 | * | |
Overweight | 15.3 | 63.5 | 21.2 | ||
Obese | 10.7 | 66.8 | 22.5 | ||
Smoking | |||||
Current smoker | 11.7 | 60.3 | 27.9 | * | |
Other | 13.2 | 69.5 | 17.2 | ||
Exercise | |||||
3 times per week | 14.7 | 66.4 | 18.9 | ||
No exercise | 11.9 | 68.7 | 19.4 | ||
External healthcare environment | |||||
Metro | |||||
Metro | 14.4 | 66.9 | 18.7 | ||
Rural | 7.3 | 71.4 | 21.2 | ||