Table 1 Socio-demographic risk factors by probable HIV dementia (PHD)
Number in study (N,%) | Probable HIV dementia (n,%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR§(95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | P=0.536 | |||
Male | 169 (27.3) | 105 (62.1) | 1 | |
Female | 449 (72.7) | 291 (64.8) | 1.12 (0.78-1.62) | |
Age (years) | P=0.927 | |||
19-24 | 58 (9.4) | 36 (62.1) | 1 | |
25-34 | 238 (38.6) | 150 (63.0) | 1.04 (0.58-1.88) | |
35-44 | 217 (35.1) | 147 (67.7) | 1.28 (0.70-2.34) | |
45+ | 103 (16.7) | 62 (60.2) | 0.92 (0.48-1.79) | |
Marital status | P=0.669 | P=0.592 | ||
Currently married/Cohabiting | 275 (48.5) | 188 (63.1) | 1 | 1 |
Widowed | 75 (13.2) | 54 (65.1) | 1.09 (0.65-1.81) | 1.12 (0.65-1.94) |
Separated/Divorced | 132 (23.3) | 104 (72.7) | 1.56 (1.01-2.41) | 1.56 (0.99-2.44) |
Single | 85 (15.0) | 49 (52.7) | 0.65 (0.41-1.04) | 0.63 (0.39-1.02) |
Education level | P=0.276 | P=0.246 | ||
No education | 65 (10.5) | 45 (69.2) | 1 | 1 |
Primary only | 289 (46.8) | 187 (64.7) | 0.81 (0.46-1.45) | 0.84 (0.47-1.50) |
Secondary and Above | 264 (42.7) | 164 (62.1) | 0.73 (0.41-1.30) | 0.73 (0.40-1.31) |
Religion | P=0.081 | P=0.167 | ||
Christians | 535 (86.9) | 336 (62.8) | 1 | 1 |
Moslems | 81 (13.1) | 59 (72.8) | 1.59 (0.94-2.67) | 1.60 (0.94-2.70) |
Employment Status | P=0.009 | P=0.006 | ||
Farmer/Fisherman | 97 (15.7) | 67 (69.1) | 1 | 1 |
Professional/Clerical | 43 (7.0) | 29 (67.4) | 0.93 (0.43-2.00) | 0.87 (0.41-1.90) |
Tradesperson/artisan/transport worker | 262 (42.4) | 174 (66.4) | 0.88 (0.54-1.46) | 0.86 (0.51-1.44) |
Unemployed/house Wife | 131 (21.2) | 85 (64.9) | 0.83 (0.47-1.45) | 0.78 (0.43-1.42) |
Others (including students) | 84 (13.6) | 40 (47.6) | 0.41 (0.22-0.75) | 0.40 (0.21-0.73) |