Table 2 Comparison of demographics, anthropometric characteristics, and hormonal and metabolic features between patients with and without post-stroke depression
From: Predictors of early post ischemic stroke apathy and depression: a cross-sectional study
With depression group | Without-depression group | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
(n = 12) | (n = 63) | ||
Age (yrs)1 | 66.0 ± 11.5 | 66.8 ± 8.9 | 0.780 |
Gender, n (%)2 | 0.346 | ||
Male | 6 (50.0) | 41 (65.1) | |
Female | 6 (50.0) | 22 (34.9) | |
Education (yrs) | 9.6 ± 4.6 | 7.8 ± 4.5 | 0.223 |
Lesion location, n (%)2 | |||
Frontal | 3 (25.0) | 19 (30.2) | 1.000 |
Temporal | 4 (33.3) | 6 (9.5) | 0.048* |
Parietal | 1 (8.3) | 5 (7.9) | 1.000 |
Occipital | 2 (16.7) | 3 (4.8) | 0.179 |
Basal ganglia | 10 (83.3) | 43 (68.3) | 0.491 |
Cerebellum | 2 (16.7) | 3 (4.8) | 0.179 |
Brain stem | 3 (25.0) | 24 (38.1) | 0.519 |
Corona radiata | 9 (75.0) | 43 (68.3) | 0.745 |
Medical history, n (%)2 | |||
Cerebrovascular disease | 6 (50.0) | 19 (30.2) | 0.198 |
Hypertension | 1 (8.3) | 16 (25.4) | 0.277 |
Diabetes mellitus | 8 (66.7) | 41 (65.1) | 1.000 |
Smoking, n (%)2 | 0.893 | ||
Non-smoker | 7 (58.3) | 32 (50.8) | |
Ex-smoker | 1 (8.3) | 5 (7.9) | |
Current smoker | 4 (33.4) | 26 (41.3) | |
Drinking, n (%)2 | 1 (8.3) | 19 (30.2) | 0.177 |
Non-drinker | 10 (91.7) | 44 (69.8) | |
Light drinker | 0 (0.0) | 6 (9.5) | |
Moderate drinker | 0 (0.0) | 11 (17.5) | |
Heavy drinker | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Ex-drinker | 1 (8.3) | 2 (3.2) | |
SBP (mmHg)1 | 148.8 ± 24.0 | 153.7 ± 20.1 | 0.454 |
DBP (mmHg)1 | 84.2 ± 16.2 | 84.1 ± 17.1 | 0.982 |
Heart rate (bpm)1 | 75.3 ± 12.7 | 73.7 ± 11.8 | 0.659 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)1 | 5.1 ± 1.0 | 4.8 ± 0.9 | 0.391 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L)1 | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 0.662 |
LDL-C (mmol/L)1 | 3.0 ± 0.7 | 2.8 ± 0.7 | 0.383 |
HDL-C (mmol/L)1 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 0.488 |
HbA1c (%)1 | 6.1 ± 1.4 | 6.5 ± 1.6 | 0.449 |
NIHSS1 | 2.6 ± 2.7 | 2.2 ± 2.2 | 0.548 |