Table 5 Determinants of significant risk factors associated with post-stroke apathy (n = 75)

Age (yrs)

1.08 (1.02, 1.15)

0.011*

Gender

 Female vs. Male

1.19 (0.44, 3.18)

0.736

Education (yrs)

0.87 (0.77, 0.98)

0.021*

Frontal

 Yes vs. no

3.69 (1.30, 10.52)

0.014*

Temporal

 Yes vs. no

3.63 (0.92, 14.34)

0.066

Parietal

 Yes vs. no

0.38 (0.04, 3.40)

0.383

Occipital

 Yes vs. no

0.48 (0.05, 4.53)

0.521

Basal ganglia

 Yes vs. no

1.10 (0.38, 3.18)

0.858

Cerebellum

 Yes vs. no

0.48 (0.05, 4.53)

0.521

Brain stem

 Yes vs. no

1.67 (0.62, 4.49)

0.309

Corona radiata

 Yes vs. no

1.63 (0.55, 4.84)

0.378

Cerebrovascular disease

 Yes vs. no

2.63 (0.96, 7.20)

0.060

6.45 (1.48, 28.05)

0.013*

Hypertension

 Yes vs. no

0.55 (0.20, 1.48)

0.232

Diabetes mellitus

 Yes vs. no

0.54 (0.16, 1.88)

0.334

Smoking

 Yes vs. no

1.27 (0.49, 3.33)

0.624

Drinking

 Yes vs. no

1.49 (0.52, 4.31)

0.462

SBP (mmHg)

0.99 (0.96, 1.01)

0.214

DBP (mmHg)

0.96 (0.93, 1.00)

0.059

Heart rate (bpm)

0.99 (0.95, 1.03)

0.610

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.71 (0.40, 1.24)

0.226

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

0.49 (0.22, 1.07)

0.074

LDL-C (mmol/L)

0.69 (0.32, 1.48)

0.335

HDL-C (mmol/L)

0.61 (0.11, 3.39)

0.572

HbA1c (%)

0.44 (0.20, 0.97)

0.043*

0.31 (0.12, 0.81)

0.017*

NIHSS

1.06 (0.86, 1.30)

0.606

MMSE score

0.77 (0.66, 0.90)

0.001*

MoCA score

0.85 (0.77, 0.95)

0.003*

MDRS I/P

0.85 (0.76, 0.94)

0.001*

0.84 (0.74, 0.96)

0.010*

FAB

0.87 (0.75, 1.00)

0.057

HAMD

1.13 (1.00, 1.27)

0.059

Stroop color-naming

 B-A_time

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)

0.211

 B-A_number

0.94 (0.88, 1.01)

0.087