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Table 6 Determinants of significant risk factors associated with post-stroke depression (n = 75)

From: Predictors of early post ischemic stroke apathy and depression: a cross-sectional study

 

Univariate

Multivariate

 

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (yrs)

0.99 (0.93, 1.06)

0.777

  

Gender

    

 Female vs. Male

1.86 (0.54, 6.47)

0.327

  

Education (yrs)

1.09 (0.95, 1.26)

0.223

  

Frontal

    

 Yes vs. no

0.77 (0.19, 3.17)

0.720

  

Temporal

    

 Yes vs. no

4.75 (1.10, 20.57)

0.037*

  

Parietal

    

 Yes vs. no

1.06 (0.11, 9.92)

0.963

  

Occipital

    

 Yes vs. no

4.00 (0.59, 27.02)

0.155

  

Basal ganglia

    

 Yes vs. no

2.33 (0.67, 11.61)

0.304

  

Cerebellum

    

 Yes vs. no

4.00 (0.59, 27.02)

0.155

  

Brain stem

    

 Yes vs. no

0.54 (0.13, 2.20)

0.391

  

Corona radiata

    

 Yes vs. no

1.39 (0.34, 5.72)

0.643

  

Cerebrovascular disease

    

 Yes vs. no

2.36 (0.66, 8.11)

0.189

  

Hypertension

    

 Yes vs. no

1.07 (0.29, 3.97)

0.916

  

Diabetes mellitus

    

 Yes vs. no

0.27 (0.03, 2.23)

0.223

  

Smoking

    

 Yes vs. no

0.47 (0.21, 2.57)

0.633

  

Drinking

    

 Yes vs. no

0.21 (0.03, 1.75)

0.149

  

SBP (mmHg)

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.449

  

DBP (mmHg)

1.00 (0.96, 1.04)

0.982

  

Heart rate (bpm)

1.01 (0.96, 1.07)

0.654

  

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.36 (0.68, 2.71)

0.386

  

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

0.86 (0.44, 1.68)

0.658

  

LDL-C (mmol/L)

1.52 (0.60, 3.82)

0.378

  

HDL-C (mmol/L)

2.06 (0.27, 15.48)

0.483

  

HbA1c (%)

0.82 (0.49, 1.37)

0.450

  

NIHSS

1.09 (0.83, 1.42)

0.543

  

MMSE score

0.94 (0.82, 1.09)

0.425

  

MoCA score

0.92 (0.82, 1.03)

0.130

  

MDRS I/P

0.85 (0.75, 0.97)

0.015*

0.85 (0.75, 0.97)

0.015*

FAB

0.99 (0.82, 1.21)

0.975

  

Stroop color-naming

    

 B-Atime

1.01 (0.99, 1.02)

0.409

  

 B-Anumber

0.97 (0.90, 1.05)

0.457

  
  1. *Significant factor, P < 0.05.
  2. Abbreviations: SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, NIHSS National Institutes of health stroke scale, MMSE Mini-mental state examination, MoCA Montreal cognitive assessment, MDRS I/P Mattis dementia rating scale initiation/preservation subset, FAB Frontal assessment Battery, HAMD Hamilton depression scale.