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Table 5 SAPROF items related to outcomes

From: Susceptibility (risk and protective) factors for in-patient violence and self-harm: prospective study of structured professional judgement instruments START and SAPROF, DUNDRUM-3 and DUNDRUM-4 in forensic mental health services

 

Harm to others 13/100

Harm to self 7/100

SAPROF

AUC

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

p

AUC

95% CI

P

OR

95% CI

p

ITEMS

 

lower

upper

  

lower

upper

  

lower

Upper

  

lower

upper

 

SO1 intelligence

.681

.501

.860

.037

0.230

0.071

0.744

0.014

.620

.410

.830

.291

0.392

0.070

1.709

0.213

SO2 secure attachment in childhood

.590

.407

.773

.297

0.473

0.227

0.984

0.045

.571

.330

.813

.530

0.547

0.214

1.399

0.208

SO3 empathy

.757

.618

.896

.003

0.231

0.084

0.630

0.004

.723

.514

.932

.050

0.293

0.084

1.025

0.055

SO4 coping

.743

.614

.873

.005

0.187

0.059

0.593

0.004

.737

.570

.904

.037

0.192

0.041

0.910

0.038

SO5 self-control

.777

.642

.912

.001

0.205

0.078

0.536

0.001

.757

.613

.900

.024

0.260

0.079

0.853

0.026

SO6 work

.700

.565

.834

.021

0.336

0.135

0.841

0.020

.648

.451

.845

.195

0.476

0.164

1.369

0.168

SO7 leisure activities

.786

.659

.914

.001

0.194

0.069

0.542

0.002

.778

.645

.911

.015

0.203

0.051

0.813

0.024

SO8 financial management

.781

.637

.925

.001

0.231

0.093

0.575

0.002

.557

.317

.796

.619

0.231

0.093

0.575

0.002

SO9 motivation for treatment

.710

.541

.879

.015

0.340

0.149

0.775

0.010

.682

.443

.921

.110

0.394

0.137

1.129

0.083

SO10 attitudes towards authority

.749

.587

.911

.004

0.264

0.117

0.596

0.001

.697

.468

.926

.083

0.359

0.113

0.969

0.043

SO11 life goals

.670

.525

.814

.050

0.378

0.141

1.010

0.052

.618

.407

.828

.301

0.551

0.117

1.713

0.303

SO12 medication

.760

.612

.908

.003

0.255

0.102

0.635

0.003

.729

.536

.922

.044

0.314

0.100

0.982

0.046

SO13 social network

.690

.535

.845

.028

0.370

0.160

0.858

0.021

.623

.432

.814

.279

0.560

0.199

1.579

0.273

SO14 intimate relationship

.535

.375

.696

.683

    

.533

.322

.744

.772

    

SO15 professional care

.500

.331

.669

1.000

    

.500

.277

.723

1.000

    

SO16 living circumstances

.494

.326

.662

.946

    

.495

.274

.715

.961

    

SO17 external control

.494

.326

.662

.946

    

.495

.274

.715

.961

    
  1. Area under the curve (AUC) from receiver operating characteristics and unadjusted odds ratios (OR) for 100 in-patients. Six month prospective study, 13 incidents of violence to others, 7 incidents of self harm. Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) are given with Wald p values. Odds Ratios could not be calculated for items SO14 to SO17 as all scored the same way.