Table 3 Bivarate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with high humiliation as dependent variable (low humiliation = reference)

Level of education ^a

2.43

0.86 – 6.88

0.094

≥12 years (reference)

1.00

<12 years

2.81

1.02 – 7.80

0.046

Working status ^a

2.96

1.30 – 6.62

0.008#

In paid work (reference)

1.00

Not in paid work

3.19

1.44 – 7.08

0.003

Compulsory admission ^b

7.46

3.61 – 15.43

<0.001

5.63

2.54 – 12.53

<0.001

Diagnosis at discharge ^b

Non-psychotic (reference)

1.00

Mood disorder

0.93

0.43 – 2.02

0.85

1.22

0.50 – 2.96

0.660

Schizophrenia

3.71

1.76 – 7.84

0.001

2.06

0.90 – 4.74

0.089

Duration of admission ^b

≤2 weeks (reference)

1.00

3 – 4 weeks

2.27

1.29 – 5.51

0.008

2.04

0.91 – 4.54

0.082

5 – 28 weeks

4.52

2.00 – 10.22

<0.001

3.20

1.29 -7.94

0.012

GAF-scores

GAF-Function

0.96

0.93 – 0.98

0.003

GAF-Symptoms

0.95

0.93 – 0.98

0.001

Violence§

Mild (reference)

1.00

Severe

2.89

1.55 – 5.39

0.001

BPRS subscales

Total

1.05

1.03 – 1.07

<0.001

Anxiety/Depression^c

0.90

0.83 – 0.97

0.009

0.87

0.77 – 0.99

0.036

Thinking disturbance^c

1.21

1.11 – 1.32

<0.001

1.16

1.04 – 1.30

0.010

Hostility/Suspicion§ ^c

1.29

1.17 – 1.42

<0.001

1.29

1.14 – 1.45

<0.001

Activation^c

1.11

1.02 – 1.21

0.011

0.87

0.77 – 0.99

0.036

NPI-29 scores

Total

1.13

1.06 – 1.21

<0.001

Leadership (factor 1)^d

1.28

1.09 – 1.51

0.003

1.28

1.09 – 1.51

0.003

Exhibitionism (factor 2)^d

1.27

1.07 – 1.51

0.007

1.27

1.07 – 1.51

0.007

Superiority (factors 3) ^d

1.41

1.13 – 1.75

0.002

1.41

1.13 – 1.75

0.002

Entitlement (factor 4) ^d

1.36

1.14 – 1.63

0.001

1.36

1.14 – 1.63

0.001

Final multivariate analysis

Not in paid work

3.13

1.21 – 8.10

0.019

Compulsory admission

4.95

2.18 – 11.23

<0.001

GAF-Function

1.01

0.97 – 1.04

0.746

BPRS Hostility

1.20

1.07 – 1.34

0.001

NPI-29 Superiority

1.13

0.86 – 1.48

0.385

NPI-29 Entitlement

1.23

0.99 – 1.53

0.013