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Table 4 Post-treatment PP outcome data comparing R&R2MHP and TAU conditions

From: A non-randomised controlled trial of the R&R2MHP cognitive skills program in high risk male offenders with severe mental illness

 

Baseline (Time 1)

Post-treatment (Time 2)

PP Time 2 outcome

 

R&R2MHP (N = 28)

TAU (N = 20)

R&R2MHP (N = 28)

TAU (N = 20)

F-value

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

(Cohen’s d)

MVQ Total

15.83 (12.02)

18.13 (13.45)

13.42 (10.52)

21.75 (15.56)

6.98 (0.63)*

  Machismo scale

8.60 (9.75)

10.79 (11.03)

7.08 (8.66)

12.95 (13.26)

4.90 (0.52)*

  Acceptance scale

7.23 (3.48)

7.34 (3.88)

6.35 (3.12)

8.80 (3.53)

8.75 (0.74)**

NAS-PI total

77.27 (16.78)

79.24 (15.74)

79.12 (15.63)

79.25 (19.75)

0.00

  Cognitive domain

27.90 (6.39)

28.07 (5.32)

28.00 (5.41)

28.35 (6.47)

0.03

  Arousal domain

24.60 (6.03)

25.52 (6.12)

26.31 (7.11)

25.45 (6.80)

0.26

  Behavior domain

24.77 (5.91)

25.66 (6.19)

24.81 (5.44)

25.45 (7.59)

0.09

WAYS total

46.90 (22.43)

42.83 (24.86)

62.08 (22.66)

25.65 (18.64)

44.83 (1.76)***

  Confrontive coping

5.90 (3.22)

5.69 (3.26)

8.08 (4.00)

4.00 (2.71)

16.13 (1.19)***

  Distancing coping

7.07 (3.59)

6.21 (3.60)

9.00 (4.37)

3.40 (3.32)

23.32 (1.44)***

  Self-controlling coping

5.13 (2.53)

3.83 (2.56)

6.65 (2.87)

2.55 (2.72)

16.56 (1.47)***

  Seeking social support coping

8.97 (7.92)

8.00 (5.70)

10.81 (4.32)

4.85 (4.08)

26.54 (1.42)***

  Accepting responsibility coping

3.37 (2.34)

2.31 (2.59)

4.12 (2.36)

.95 (1.88)

18.51 (1.49)***

  Escape-avoidance coping

4.27 (3.23)

4.38 (3.91)

6.69 (3.07)

4.60 (2.37)

8.23 (0.76)**

  Planful problem-solving coping

6.50 (3.62)

7.69 (6.99)

8.85 (3.51)

3.45 (3.38)

34.59 (1.57)***

  Positive reappraisal coping

5.70 (4.11)

4.72 (4.38)

7.88 (4.68)

1.80 (3.22)

21.33 (1.51)***

SPSI-RS total

12.39 (3.36)

11.57 (2.49)

12.91 (3.26)

10.37 (4.05)

3.94

  Positive problem orientation

11.20 (5.09)

9.41 (5.07)

11.96 (5.40)

6.65 (4.32)

13.24 (1.09)***

  Negative problem orientation

6.43 (4.98)

6.41 (4.38)

6.12 (3.84)

5.70 (4.74)

0.26

  Rational problem-solving

10.50 (4.82)

8.14 (4.99)

10.50 (5.95)

5.05 (4.89)

8.25 (1.00)**

  Impulsivity/carelessness

7.13 (4.88)

7.34 (5.13)

6.42 (4.34)

5.65 (5.44)

1.08

  Avoidance style

6.17 (4.32)

5.90 (4.19)

5.46 (3.47)

3.15 (2.68)

8.33 (0.75)**

DBSP total†

35.69 (16.12)

39.00 (12.51)

28.46 (9.11)

41.06 (13.99)

13.65 (1.07)***

  Disruptive behavior†

16.88 (10.43)

18.44 (10.04)

11.46 (2.96)

17.06 (9.59)

8.14 (0.79)**

  Social and psychological†

18.81 (7.77)

20.56 (6.89)

17.00 (8.77)

24.18 (7.90)

7.16 (0.86)*

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.
  2. † R&R2MHP N = 26 and TAU N = 1.