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Table 1 Overview of outcomes, instruments, and assessor at baseline, six, twelve, and eighteen months

From: Improving psychotropic drug prescription in nursing home patients with dementia: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Instrument

Assessor

Appropriateness of PDU

To be developed

Researcher

Frequency of PDU

Generic name and ATC code

Researcher

NPS

  NPS

NPI-Q

Nurse

  Agitation/aggression

CMAI

Nurse

  Depression

NORD

Nurse

  Depression

MDS-DRS

Nurse

Quality of life

  Quality of life

Qualidem

Nurse

  (For interpretation of Qualidem)

GDS

Physician

  Social engagement

RISE

Nurse

Activities of daily living

Instrument derived from MDS-RAI

Nurse

Psychotropic drug side effects and adverse events

  Symptoms and disorders related to PDU

Instrument derived from UKU

Physician

  Cognition

SIB-8

Physician/representative

  Hospitalizations

Number, indication, and duration

Physician

  Mortality

Occurrence

Researcher

  1. Abbreviations: PDU psychotropic drug use, ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical, NPS neuropsychiatric symptoms, NPI-Q Neuropsychiatric Inventory – Questionnaire, CMAI Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory, NORD Nijmegen Observer-Rated Depression scale, MDS-DRS Minimum Data Set Depression Rating Scale, GDS Global Deterioration Scale, RISE Revised Index of Social Engagement, MDS-RAI: Minimum Data Set Resident Assessment Instrument, UKU Udvalg for kliniske undersogelser side effect rating scale, SIB-8 Severe Impairment Battery-8.