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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression of the effect of the number of pain sites on perceived academic impairment

From: A greater number of somatic pain sites is associated with poor mental health in adolescents: a cross-sectional study

 

Difficulty in concentrating

Frustration with poor academic performance

 

Adjusted ORd)

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted ORd)

95% CI

p-value

Model 1a)

 1 pain site

1.36

(1.24–1.48)

<0.01

1.29

(1.19–1.40)

<0.01

 2 pain sites

1.79

(1.62–1.98)

<0.01

1.76

(1.60–1.92)

<0.01

 3 pain sites

2.66

(2.33–3.04)

<0.01

2.58

(2.27–2.92)

<0.01

Model 2b)

 1 pain site

1.31

(1.19–1.44)

<0.01

1.26

(1.16–1.38)

<0.01

 2 pain sites

1.66

(1.49–1.85)

<0.01

1.65

(1.49–1.82)

<0.01

 3 pain sites

2.23

(1.92–2.59)

<0.01

2.26

(1.96–2.60)

<0.01

Model 3c)

 1 pain site

1.02

(0.92–1.14)

0.65

1.04

(0.94–1.14)

0.45

 2 pain sites

1.05

(0.93–1.18)

0.46

1.14

(1.03–1.27)

0.02

 3 pain sites

1.14

(0.97–1.34)

0.11

1.32

(1.14–1.54)

<0.01

  1. a)Adjusted for age and gender.
  2. b)Adjusted for age, gender, alcohol use, drug use, smoking, sleeping time, experience of being bullied, and violence from parents.
  3. c)Adjusted for age, gender, alcohol use, drug use, smoking, sleeping time, experience of being bullied, violence from parents, and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) total score.
  4. d)Baseline group comprised students with no reported pain.