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Table 4 TMS parameters of the patient and the control groups obtained from both hemispheres

From: Different patterns of cortical excitability in major depression and vascular depression: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study

 

Variable

VD

MD

Controls

Kruskal Wallis ANOVA

     

H(2.33)

p-value

Left

rMT

46.00 ± 10.57

48.36 ± 9.64

45.18 ± 6.90

0.451

0.797

 

CSP

72.18 ± 26.57

115.00 ± 32.39

80.09 ± 19.20

11.182

0.0037*

 

MEP latency

20.82 ± 2.17

20.28 ± 0.66

20.57 ± 1.73

0.036

0.981

 

CMCT

6.22 ± 0.97

6.00 ± 1.06

6.19 ± 1.34

0.423

0.809

 

CMCTF

6.21 ± 0.92

5.33 ± 0.86

6.23 ± 1.28

4.536

0.103

 

A Ratio

0.40 ± 0.15

0.42 ± 0.13

0.35 ± 0.10

2.786

0.248

 

F Wave A

0.33 ± 0.50

0.28 ± 0.17

0.13 ± 0.05

3.622

0.163

Right

rMT

44.00 ± 7.80

45.00 ± 8.82

44.91 ± 5.41

0.035

0.982

 

CSP

85.45 ± 45.13

111.82 ± 42.09

79.18 ± 21.51

4.503

0.105

 

MEP latency

20.47 ± 2.06

19.96 ± 1.09

19.71 ± 1.53

0.747

0.688

 

CMCT

5.82 ± 0.71

5.51 ± 1.05

5.46 ± 0.87

0.872

0.646

 

CMCTF

5.87 ± 0.76

4.89 ± 0.91

5.45 ± 1.21

5.375

0.068

 

A Ratio

0.52 ± 0.13

0.35 ± 0.16

0.46 ± 0.12

6.876

0.031*

 

F Wave A

0.31 ± 0.60

0.10 ± 0.07

0.10 ± 0.04

2.680

0.261

 

Variable

Left

Right

Wilcoxon test

    

T

p-value

VD

rMT

46.00 ± 10.57

44.00 ± 7.80

11.50

0.192

 

CSP

72.19 ± 26.57

85.45 ± 45.13

23.00

0.373

 

MEP latency

20.82 ± 2.17

20.47 ± 2.06

19.50

0.230

 

CMCT

6.22 ± 0.97

5.82 ± 0.71

16.00

0.130

 

CMCTF

6.21 ± 0.92

5.87 ± 0.76

17.00

0.154

 

A Ratio

0.40 ± 0.15

0.52 ± 0.13

6.00

0.016*

 

F Wave A

0.33 ± 0.50

0.31 ± 0.60

21.00

0.507

MD

rMT

48.36 ± 9.64

45.00 ± 8.82

1.00

0.017*

 

CSP

115.00 ± 32.39

111.82 ± 42.09

24.00

0.721

 

MEP latency

20.28 ± 0.66

19.96 ± 1.09

14.50

0.185

 

CMCT

6.00 ± 1.06

5.51 ± 1.05

12.50

0.126

 

CMCTF

5.33 ± 0.86

4.89 ± 0.91

13.00

0.139

 

A Ratio

0.42 ± 0.13

0.35 ± 0.16

5.00

0.248

 

F Wave A

0.28 ± 0.17

0.10 ± 0.07

3.00

0.012*

Control

rMT

45.18 ± 6.90

44.91 ± 5.41

19.50

0.722

 

CSP

80.09 ± 19.20

79.18 ± 21.51

31.00

0.858

 

MEP latency

20.57 ± 1.73

19.71 ± 1.53

3.00

0.007*

 

CMCT

6.19 ± 1.34

5.46 ± 0.87

13.00

0.075

 

CMCTF

6.23 ± 1.28

5.45 ± 1.21

3.00

0.020*

 

A Ratio

0.35 ± 0.10

0.46 ± 0.12

10.00

0.040*

 

F Wave A

0.13 ± 0.05

0.10 ± 0.04

10.00

0.138

  1. VD = vascular depression; MD = major depression; rMT = resting motor threshold (%); CSP = cortical silent period (ms); CMCT = central motor conduction time (ms); CMCTF = central motor conduction time calculated with F-waves (ms); A ratio = amplitude ratio; F wave A = amplitude of F-waves (mV). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. * = p < 0.05.