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Table 6 Remaining drivers, barriers and actions required to embed delivery of group psychoeducation in routine mental health care

From: A feasibility study of expert patient and community mental health team led bipolar psychoeducation groups: implementing an evidence based practice

 

Enabler

Barrier

Action to address barrier

Organisation outside group

 

Lack of senior clinical leadership to support funding of intervention and bipolar disorder nurse specialist

Reappraisal of costs and benefits of intervention in light of research evidence and competing demands for resources

Insufficient detailed training of crisis resolution and home treatment team, community mental health team, accident and emergency and primary care in early warning sign interventions in bipolar disorder

Investment in training and senior educational and clinical leadership to support such training

Organisation within groups

 

Lack of understanding of reasons for drop outs from groups.

Research directed at understanding and addressing reasons for drop out from groups.

Facilitators

Willingness and positive experience of health care professional and patient facilitators working together

Training structure relatively fixed. Insufficient reward and ongoing support for facilitators.

Create a sustainable, and flexible structure for training. Find ways to reward and provide ongoing support for facilitators. Embedding training and support systems within local clinical and education service provision.

Participant

Shared information giving about local resources

Informal support and psychoeducation largely independent and unknown to local mental health services.

Engage services with working positively with third sector and service user organisations to embrace recovery principles of care.

Commonalities in dealing with illness

Newly diagnosed learning from older participants

Knowing more about illness

Improvements in agency

Altruism to help others