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Table 1 Clinical data at admission, discharge and 12 months after admission for patients with and without spontaneous resumption of menses within the first 12 months after admission

From: Predictors of the resumption of menses in adolescent anorexia nervosa

 

Menstruating

Amenorrheic

p-valuea

n = 72

n = 80

 

Mean (SD) or n (%)

Mean (SD) or n (%)

 

premorbid BMI (kg/m2)

20.2 (2.8)

19.9 (2.8)

0.61

premorbid BMI-percentile

49.0 (29.3)

49.4 (28.2)

0.94

premorbid BMI-SDS

0.0 (1.0)

0.0 (0.9)

0.96

premorbid %EBW

101.6 (14.0)

101.7 (13.8)

0.98

age at menarche (years)

12.5 (1.2)

12.3 (1.0)

0.49

age at onset of AN (years)

14.5 (1.4)

14.1 (1.4)

0.09

duration of illness (months)

11.5 (9.4)

9.9 (7.2)

0.23

no menarche at admission

3 (4.2%)

30 (37.5%)

<0.0001

- premenarchal

3 (4.2%)

25 (31.25%)

- primary amenorrhea

0

5 (6.25%)

age at admission (years)

15.4 (1.3)

14.9 (1.6)

0.03

BMI at admission (kg/m2)

15.3 (1.2)

14.8 (1.4)

0.02

BMI-percentile at admission

2.0 (3.1)

2.2 (5.1)

0.84

BMI-SDS at admission

′-2.0 (3.1)

-2.2 (5.1)

0.84

%EBW at admission

75.4 (6.1)

74.1 (7.1)

0.24

duration of treatment (weeks)

14.7 (5.4)

16.8 (7.2)

0.05

regular discharge*

56 (77.8%)

49 (61.2%)

0.03

BMI at discharge (kg/m2)

18.2 (0.9)

17.8 (1.1)

0.01

BMI-percentile at discharge

19.4 (8.0)

17.8 (1.1)

0.01

BMI-SDS at discharge

′-0.9 (0.5)

′-1.0 (0.4)

0.28

%EBW at discharge

89.2 (4.2)

88.4 (4.2)

0.21

BMI at 12-month follow-up (kg/m2)

18.8 (1.7)

17.5 (1.4)

<0.0001

BMI-percentile at 12-month follow-up

24.0 (21.3)

13.3 (14.1)

0.0013

BMI-SDS at 12-month follow-up

′-0.8 (0.7)

′-1.4 (0.7)

<0.0001

%EBW at 12-month follow-up

91.1 (8.7)

85.7 (7.0)

0.0003

  1. BMI = body mass index, %EBW = % expected body weight.
  2. *regular discharge = when target weight (between the 15 and 20th BMI percentiles) was maintained for two weeks.
  3. ap-value from univariate logistic regression.