Table 4 Comorbid disorders as predictors for Schizophrenia/Bipolar disorder
From: Preceding diagnoses to young adult bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in a nationwide study
SZ | BD | SZ | BD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted* | |||||||||
OR | CI 95% | OR | CI 95% | p-value | OR | CI 95% | OR | CI 95% | p-value | |
Substance use disorders | 1.9 | 1.5 - 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 - 0.6 | <.001 | 1.6 | 1.3 - 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 - 0.8 | <.001 |
Psychoses | 4.3 | 3.4 - 5.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 - 0.3 | <.001 | 4.5 | 3.6 - 5.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 - 0.3 | <.001 |
Affective disorders | 0.4 | 0.4 - 0.5 | 2.2 | 1.8 - 2.7 | <.001 | 0.5 | 0.4 - 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 - 2.2 | <.001 |
Anxiety disorders | 1.3 | 1.1 - 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 - 1.0 | .069 | 1.5 | 1.1 - 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 - 0.9 | .008 |
Reactions to stress | 1.0 | 0.8 - 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 - 1.2 | .851 | 1.2 | 1.0 - 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 - 1.1 | .139 |
Personality disorders | 1.0 | 0.8 - 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 - 1.2 | .739 | 1.4 | 1.1 - 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 - 0.9 | .003 |
CD | 1.9 | 1.0 - 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 - 1.0 | .039 | 1.4 | 0.8 - 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 - 1.3 | .262 |
ADHD | 0.8 | 0.5 - 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 - 1.9 | .373 | 0.6 | 0.4 - 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 - 2.6 | .033 |