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Table 1 Demographics and clinical response according to randomized treatment

From: Plasma oxytocin changes and anti-obsessive response during serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: a placebo controlled study

 

All patients n = 36

Randomized treatment

 

Paroxetine n = 18

Clomipramine n = 9

Placebo n = 9

Statistical significance

Sex, males/females, n (% males)

17/19 (47)

8/10 (44)

7/2 (78)

2/7 (22)

ns

Age, years

40.7 ± 12.7

38.7 ± 11.8

41.0 ± 13.5

44.6 ± 14.3

ns

OCD, age of onset, years

14.5 ± 6.5

15.2 ± 5.1

13.3 ± 8.7

14.2 ± 7.3

ns

OCD duration, years

26.2 ± 14.8

23.4 ± 13.7

27.6 ± 15.3

30.3 ± 16.8

ns

Y-BOCS, baseline

25.3 ± 5.9

24.6 ± 5.7

24.8 ± 6.8

27.2 ± 5.7

ns

Y-BOCS,% decrease, LOCF

34 ± 27

41 ± 31

38 ± 20

17 ± 21

ns

Y-BOCS,% decrease, completersa

44 ± 26 n = 24

51 ± 24 n = 14

56 ± 10 n = 4

22 ± 25 n = 6

F: 4.1 (2, 21)*

MADRS, baseline

12.2 ± 7.8

10.2 ± 6.4

8.4 ± 3.6

19.9 ± 8.7

F: 8.6 (2, 33)***

MADRS, endpoint, LOCF

8.3 ± 6.8

5.8 ± 5.6

9.3 ± 8.1

12.1 ± 6.2

ns

Premature discontinuation, n (%)b

12 (33)

4 (22) (4, 8, 8, 10 w)

5 (56) (1, 2, 8, 10, 10 w)

3 (33) (10, 10, 10 w)

ns

PGE, 1 or 2 at endpoint, n (%)

18 (50)

11 (61)

5 (56)

2 (22)

ns

Responders, n (%)

17 (47)

11 (61)

5 (56)

1 (11)

χ2: 6.4 (2)*

  1. Numbers are mean values ± standard deviations, unless otherwise specified.
  2. Statistics for comparisons between groups: F = one-way ANOVA statistics for continuous measures; χ 2 = Pearson’s chi-squared test for categorical measures.
  3. LOCF = endpoint data, calculated from 12 weeks’ ratings or last observation carried forward; MADRS = Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; OCD = obsessive-compulsive disorder; PGE = Patient’s Global Evaluation; Y-BOCS = Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale; Y-BOCS% decrease = endpoint Y-BOCS score related to Y-BOCS at baseline.
  4. aCompleters continued their randomized treatment for 12 weeks.
  5. bNumbers within second parentheses represent the number of weeks of double-blind treatment for each individual discontinuer.
  6. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns = non-significant.