Table 2 Population characteristics, BiB1000
Language of administration and ethnic group | English (White) | English (Pakistani) | Urdu (Pakistani) | English (Other) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | N = 469 (42.8%) | N = 369 (33.7%) | N = 103 (9.4%) | N = 154 (14.1%) | N = 1095* (100%) |
Age at recruitment (years), mean (SD) | 27.0 (6.1) | 27.2 (4.8) | 28.2 (5.9) | 28.8 (5.5) | 27.4 (5.6) |
Cohort baby is first child, N (%) | 229 (48.8) | 132 (35.9) | 27 (26.5) | 64 (41.6) | 452 (41.4) |
Born in UK, N (%) | 463 (98.7) | 248 (67.4) | 0 | 66 (55.5) | 777 (73.4) |
Age at migration for non-UK born (years), median (IQR) | 3 (1 to 3) | 17 (4 to 21) | 21 (19 to 25) | 23 (16 to 26) | 20 (12 to 24) |
Antenatal GHQ-28 scores | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total score, mean (SD), median (IQR)** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Likert method | 23.4 (10.1) | 26.3 (11.7) | 24.1 (9.2) | 25.1 (12.1) | 24.7 (10.9) |
22 (16 to 29) | 25 (18 to 34) | 23 (18 to 28) | 24 (15 to 32) | 23 (17 to 31) | |
GHQ method | 5.6 (0.23) | 6.9 (0.32) | 7.1 (0.45) | 6.5 (0.48) | 6.3 (0.17) |
5 (2 to 8) | 6 (2 to 11) | 6 (4 to 10) | 5 (1 to 11) | 5 (2 to 9) | |
≥6 (GHQ method), N (%) | 194 (43.1) | 180 (52.0) | 59 (58.4) | 68 (46.0) | 501 (47.9) |
missing total score, N (%) | 19 (4.1) | 23 (6.2) | 2 (1.9) | 6 (4.0) | 50 (4.6) |
Subscale scores (Likert), median IQR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
A Somatic symptoms | 7 (4 to 9) | 8 (5 to 10) | 10 (7 to 13) | 7 (4 to 10) | 7 (5 to 10) |
B Anxiety and Insomnia | 7 (4 to 10) | 7 (4 to 11) | 5 (2 to 9) | 7 (3 to 11) | 7 (4 to 10) |
C Social dysfunction | 7 (7 to 9) | 8 (7 to 10) | 8 (7 to 9) | 8 (7 to 10) | 8 (7 to 9) |
D Severe depression | 0 (0 to 2) | 1 (0 to 3) | 0 (0 to 1) | 1 (0 to 3) | 0 (0 to 2) |
Postnatal GHQ-28 scores | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total score, mean (SD), median (IQR)** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Likert method | 15.9 (9.2) | 17.2 (10.2) | 16.6 (9.3) | 15.4 (9.0) | 16.3 (9.5) |
13 (9 to 20) | 14 (10 to 22) | 14 (10 to 21) | 13 (9 to 20) | 14 (10 to 21) | |
GHQ method | 2.4 (3.9) | 3.0 (4.3) | 3.9 (4.4) | 2.3 (3.6) | 2.7 (4.1) |
1 (0 to 3) | 1 (0 to 4) | 2 (1 to 6) | 1 (0 to 3) | 1 (0 to 4) | |
≥6 (GHQ method), N (%) | 72 (16.0) | 63 (18.6) | 26 (26.5) | 23 (15.8) | 184 (17.8) |
missing total score, N (%) | 20 (4.3) | 30 (8.1) | 5 (4.9) | 8 (5.2) | 63 (5.8) |
Subscale scores (Likert), median IQR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
A Somatic symptoms | 4 (2 to 6) | 5 (3 to 7) | 6 (4 to 8) | 3 (2 to 6) | 4 (2 to 7) |
B Anxiety and Insomnia | 3 (1 to 6) | 3 (1 to 7) | 3 (0 to 6) | 3 (0 to 6) | 3 (1 to 6) |
C Social dysfunction | 7 (6 to 7) | 7 (5 to 7) | 7 (5 to 7) | 7 (5 to 7) | 7 (6 to 7) |
D Severe depression | 0 (0 to 1) | 0 (0 to 1) | 0 (0 to 1) | 0 (0 to 1) | 0 (0 to 1) |