Table 3 Fit of complete scales and model generation results

English (White)

χ ²(df)

1039 (14)

13 (2)

311 (14)

4 (2)

105 (14)

20 (5)

632 (14)

32 (2)

CFI

0.688

0.993

0.938

0.999

0.946

0.986

0.719

0.963

RMSEA

0.187

0.051

0.100

0.020

0.054

0.037

0.145

0.085

SRMR

0.096

0.014

0.040

0.006

0.032

0.020

0.084

0.026

English (Pakistani)

χ ²(df)

660 (14)

5 (2)

315 (14)

3 (2)

79 (14)

37 (5)

186 (14)

6 (2)

CFI

0.733

0.996

0.914

0.999

0.965

0.972

0.898

0.995

RMSEA

0.177

0.035

0.120

0.016

0.056

0.067

0.091

0.034

SRMR

0.080

0.011

0.051

0.007

0.028

0.023

0.052

0.014

English (Other)

χ ²(df)

232 (14)

2 (2)

140 (14)

0.5 (2)

38 (14)

10 (5)

102 (14)

19 (2)

CFI

0.782

1.0

0.908

1.0

0.965

0.986

0.879

0.945

RMSEA

0.158

0.0

0.120

0.0

0.053

0.041

0.100

0.117

SRMR

0.075

0.009

0.051

0.004

0.032

0.025

0.052

0.034

Mirpuri (Pakistani and Other)

χ ²(df)

75 (14)

1 (2)

30 (14)

6 (2)

20 (14)

4 (5)

1.2 (2)

CFI

0.802

1.0

0.927

0.956

0.962

1.0

*

1.0

RMSEA

0.141

0.0

0.073

0.091

0.045

0.0

0.0

SRMR

0.067

0.13

0.051

0.031

0.045

0.025

0.002

Urdu (Pakistani and Other)

χ ²(df)

153 (14)

3 (2)

126 (14)

9 (2)

83 (14)

9 (5)

26 (14)

9 (2)

CFI

0.838

0.997

0.884

0.983

0.844

0.982

0.960

0.937

RMSEA

0.123

0.027

0.110

0.072

0.086

0.033

0.036

0.072

SRMR

0.062

0.012

0.055

0.023

0.055

0.028

0.043

0.037

Comments

Mirpuri and Urdu best fit for items 1–5

Several other models were a better fit for Mirpuri and Urdu

The full item set (15–21) fit all groups best except Urdu

24–27 fit all groups best except Mirpuri which was poor (CFI = 0.701, RMSEA = 0.163)