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Table 3 Cross tabulation between socio demographic factors, groups of anti-psychotics, treatment given to the schizophrenic inpatient at the psychiatric ward

From: Socio demographic profile and utilization pattern of antipsychotic drugs among schizophrenic inpatients: a cross sectional study from western region of Nepal

Sociodemographic factors

Groups of drugs

Treatment

Miscellaneous

Typical antipsychotics

Atypical antipsychotics

ECT

Drugs and psychotherapy

Drug therapy

Combined therapy

Age

>40 yrs

3(11.5)

14(23.3)

28(22.6)

2(100)

13(12.2)

27(36)

3(11.5)

<40 yrs

23(88.5)

46(76.7)

96(77.4)

0(0)

94(87.9)

48(64)

23(88.5)

P value

0.419×

  

0.0001†

   

Gender

Female

21(80.8)

39(65)

70(56.5)

2(100)

44(41.1)

29(38.7)

5(15.4)

Male

5(19.2)

21(35)

54(43.5)

0(0)

63(58.9)

46(1.3)

21(80.8)

P value

0.057×

  

0.05×

   

Employment

Employed

2(7.7)

10(16.7)

16(12.9)

0(0)

18(16.8)

8(10.7)

2(7.7)

Unemployed

24(92.3)

50(83.3)

108(87.1)

2(100)

89(83.2)

67(89.3)

24(92.3)

P value

0.519×

  

0.455×

   

Monthly income

>10000/month

4(15.4)

13(21.7)

24(19.4)

2(100)

26(24.3)

9(12)

4(15.4)

<10000/month

22(84.6)

47(78.3)

100(80.6)

0(0)

81(75.7)

66(88)

22(84.6)

P value

0.794×

  

0.005 †

   

Religion

Muslim

0(0)

0(0)

6(4.8)

0(0)

3(2.8)

3(4)

0(0)

Christian

0(0)

0(0)

8(6.5)

0(0)

8(7.5)

0(0)

0(0)

Buddist

0(0)

7(11.7)

25(20.2)

2(100)

21(19.6)

9(12)

0(0)

Hindu

26(100)

53(88.3)

85(65.5)

0(0)

75(70.1)

63(84)

26(100)

P value

0.003†

  

0.0001†

   

Ethinicity

Magar, Pun

0(0)

5(8.3)

6(4.8)

2(100)

5(4.7)

4(5.3)

0(0)

Others

3(11.5)

0(0)

14(11.3)

0(0)

9(8.4)

5(6.7)

3(11.5)

Newar

2(7.7)

3(5)

12(9.7)

0(0)

8(7.5)

7(9.3)

2(7.7)

Gurung

0(0)

2(3.3)

19(15.3)

0(0)

16(15)

5(6.7)

0(0)

Brahmin

6(23.1)

21(35)

12(9.7)

0(0)

21(19.6)

12(16)

6(23.1)

Chettri

4(15.4)

13(21.7)

33(26.6)

0(0)

26(24.3)

20(26.7)

4(15.4)

Dalit

11(42.3)

16(28.6)

28(22.6)

0(0)

22(40)

22(40)

11(20)

P value

0.0001 †

  

0.0001†

   

Occupation

Labour

0(0)

5(8.3)

3(2.4)

0(0)

8(7.5)

0(0)

0(0)

Farmer

2(7.7)

2(3.3)

4(3.2)

0(0)

4(3.7)

2(2.7)

2(7.7)

Job holder

0(0)

3(5)

9(7.3)

0(0)

6(5.6)

6(8)

0(0)

Retired

3(11.5)

7(11.7)

4(3.2)

0(0)

7(6.5)

4(5.3)

3(11.5)

Others

2(7.7)

8(13.3)

8(6.5)

2(100)

2(1.9)

14(18.7)

2(7.7)

Housewife

3(11.5)

14(23.3)

36(29)

0(0)

30(28)

18(24)

3(11.5)

Students

16(61.5)

21(35)

60(48.4)

0(0)

50(46.7)

31(41.3)

16(61.5)

P value

0.044 *

  

0.0006†

   
  1. †p<0.01, statistically significant.
  2. * p<0.05, statistically significant.
  3. × p>0.05, statistically not significant.