Table 1 Exposure to traumatic events

Overall trauma exposure (mean number of types)

4.01

3.32

Detention and abuse exposure (mean number of types)

1.65

1.70

 Ill health without access to medical care

78

31.45%

 Imprisonment

53

21.37%

 Rape or sexual abuse

7

2.82%

 Forced isolation from others

29

11.69%

 Being close to death

146

58.87%

 Forced separation from family members

40

16.13%

 Lost or kidnapped

29

11.69%

 Torture

24

9.68%

Traumatic loss exposure (mean number of types)

1.24

1.15

 Murder of family or friends

114

45.97%

 Unnatural death of family or friends

120

48.39%

 Murder of stranger or strangers

70

28.23%

Exposure to conflict (mean number of types)

1.16

1.23

 Lack of food or water

120

48.39%

 Lack of shelter

76

30.65%

 Serious injury

30

12.10%

 Combat situation

48

19.35%

 Brainwashing

11

4.43%