Table 5 Multinomial logistic regression predicting class membership
From: Posttraumatic stress disorder and prolonged grief in refugees exposed to trauma and loss
| Â | B | SE | Exp (B) | 95% Confidence interval | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 PTSD/PGD (vs. Class 4 Resilient) | Â | Â | Â | ||
Age | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 0.99 – 1.08 | 0.09 |
Gender | 1.35 | 0.66 | 3.87 | 1.07- 13.95 | 0.04 |
English proficiency | -0.282 | 0.18 | 0.75 | 0.54- 1.06 | 0.11 |
Detention and abuse | 0.70 | 0.23 | 2.01 | 1.27- 3.16 | <0.001 |
Traumatic loss | 0.63 | 0.28 | 1.88 | 1.09- 3.25 | 0.02 |
Exposure to conflict | -0.01 | 0.28 | 0.99 | 0.57- 1.71 | 0.98 |
Adaptation difficulties | 0.17 | 0.32 | 1.18 | 0.63- 2.20 | 0.60 |
Threat to family | 0.60 | 0.41 | 1.82 | 0.82- 4.07 | 0.14 |
Residency determination difficulties | 0.56 | 0.69 | 1.75 | 0.45- 6.76 | 0.42 |
Healthcare, welfare and asylum difficulties | 0.13 | 0.34 | 1.14 | 0.59- 2.21 | 0.70 |
Loss of culture and support | 0.71 | 0.19 | 2.03 | 1.39- 2.95 | <0.001 |
Class 2 PTSD (vs. Class 4 Resilient) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Age | 0.04 | 0.018 | 1.04 | 1.00- 1.08 | 0.04 |
Gender | 0.57 | 0.52 | 1.77 | 0.63- 4.94 | 0.28 |
English proficiency | -0.10 | 0.14 | 0.91 | 0.68 – 1.20 | 0.50 |
Detention and abuse | 0.50 | 0.20 | 1.65 | 1.11- 2.46 | 0.01 |
Traumatic loss | 0.28 | 0.22 | 1.32 | 0.85- 2.05 | 0.22 |
Exposure to conflict | 0.04 | 0.22 | 1.04 | 0.67- 1.61 | 0.86 |
Adaptation difficulties | 0.43 | 0.25 | 1.54 | 0.95- 2.49 | 0.08 |
Threat to family | 0.27 | 0.32 | 1.31 | 0.70- 2.45 | 0.40 |
Residency determination difficulties | 0.55 | 0.62 | 1.74 | 0.52- 5.85 | 0.37 |
Healthcare, welfare and asylum difficulties | 0.11 | 0.28 | 1.11 | 0.65- 1.90 | 0.71 |
Loss of culture and support | 0.40 | 0.43 | 1.50 | 0.64- 3.48 | 0.01 |
Class 3 PGD (vs. Class 4 Resilient) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Age | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 1.00- 1.08 | 0.03 |
Gender | 0.67 | 0.56 | 1.96 | 0.65- 5.87 | 0.23 |
English proficiency | -0.12 | 0.15 | 0.89 | 0.66- 1.19 | 0.42 |
Detention and abuse | 0.53 | 0.21 | 1.69 | 1.11- 2.58 | 0.01 |
Traumatic loss | 0.24 | 0.24 | 1.27 | 0.79- 2.04 | 0.33 |
Exposure to conflict | -0.31 | 0.25 | 0.73 | 0.44- 1.20 | 0.22 |
Adaptation difficulties | 0.68 | 0.25 | 1.97 | 1.20- 3.24 | 0.01 |
Threat to family | 0.42 | 0.34 | 1.53 | 0.78- 2.97 | 0.21 |
Residency determination difficulties | 0.48 | 0.64 | 1.62 | 0.46- 5.67 | 0.45 |
Healthcare, welfare and asylum difficulties | -0.03 | 0.29 | 0.97 | 0.55- 1.73 | 0.92 |
Loss of culture and support | 0.24 | 0.24 | 1.27 | 0.79- 2.04 | 0.33 |