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Table 3 Percentage of women and men with Exhaustion Disorder (ED) reporting on the PRIME-MD* symptoms checklist at the first visit to the stress clinic that they have frequently experienced the respective symptom during the past month

From: Prevalence and course of somatic symptoms in patients with stress-related exhaustion: does sex or age matter

Symptom

Total group

Women

Men

p-value1

(N = 228) %

(n = 156)

(n = 72)

(n)

% (n)

% (n)

Nausea, gas or indigestion

67 (153)

69 (108)

63 (45)

0.315

Headaches

65 (149)

64 (99)

69 (50)

0.378

Dizziness

57 (129)

l60 (94)

49 (35)

0.099

Constipation, loose bowels, or diarrhoea

54 (123)

54 (84)

54 (39)

0.964

Feeling heart pound or race

54 (122)

57 (89)

46 (33)

0.114

Back pain

51 (116)

49 (76)

56 (40)

0.337

Chest pain

47 (106)

42 (65)

57 (41)

0.032

Pain in arms, legs or joints, knees, hips

49 (111)

52 (81)

42 (30)

0.150

Stomach pain

45 (103)

47 (74)

40 (29)

0.313

Shortness of breath

23 (52)

22 (34)

25 (18)

0.592

Pain or problems during sexual intercourse

14 (31)

10 (16)

21 (15)

0.030

Fainting spells

4 (8)

3 (5)

4 (3)

0.714

  1. *PRIME-MD = Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders.
  2. 1p-value: Pearson’s Chi-Square test was used to compare the prevalence of the single somatic symptoms between women and men. Bold numbers indicate that the difference between the sexes is statistically significant (p < 0.05).