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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics (n = 113)

From: Step-down versus outpatient psychotherapeutic treatment for personality disorders: 6-year follow-up of the Ullevål personality project

 

Total (n = 113)

Step-down (n =59)

Outpatient (n = 54)

Mean age (SD)

31 (7.3)

31 (7.2)

31 (7.4)

Women

75%

78%

72%

Education and work status

 

More than 12 years of education

51%

47%

57%

Full-time employee (100%)

23%

23%

24%

Half-time employee (approx. 50%)

8%

12%

4%

Student

16%

16%

16%

Unemployed

50%

49%

50%

Other

3%

0%

6%

Symptom severity

 

Mean symptom distress, GSI (SD)

1.72 (0.66)

1.71 (0.69)

1.75 (0.62)

Mean interpersonal problems, CIP (SD)

1.69 (0.51)

1.70 (0.53)

1.72 (0.48)

Mean psychosocial functioning, GAF (SD)

47.6 (4.4)

47.3 (4.3)

47.9 (4.6)

Self-injury / suicide attempts

 

Suicidal thoughts in the last 7 days

50%

50%

50%

Suicidal thoughts in the last 12 months

85%

88%

82%

Self-injury in the last 12 months

31%

36%

26%

Axis II diagnosis

 

Mean number PD diagnosis

1.4 (0.6)

1.5 (0.7)

1.4 (0.6)

Mean number PD criteria

15 (5.7)

15 (6.2)

15 (5.2)

Schizotype

0%

0%

0%

Schizoid

1%

2%

0%

Paranoid

14%

17%

11%

Histrionic

0%

0%

0%

Narcissistic

2%

0%

4%

Antisocial

0%

0%

0%

Borderline

46%

46%

46%

Avoidant

41%

44%

37%

Dependent

7%

7%

7%

Obsessive-compulsive

9%

12%

6%

PD NOS

21%

19%

24%

Axis I diagnosis

 

Mean number axis I diagnosis (SD)

3.4 (1.4)

3.7 (1.3)

3.5 (1.5)

Mood disorders

87%

85%

89%

Anxiety disorders

87%

90%

83%

Substance abuse disorder

25%

19%

32%