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Table 2 Test of mean difference scores (N = 2,080)

From: Psychological consequences and associated risk factors among adult survivors of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

 

SAS

SDS

PTSD

 

Mean score

pvalue

Mean score

pvalue

Mean score

pvalue

Gender

 

<0.001***

 

0.048*

 

<0.001**

  Male

40.62

 

40.50

 

39.64

 

  Female

44.40

 

41.25

 

41.62

 

Age

 

0.083

 

0.381

 

0.039*

  18-30

42.15

 

40.15

 

38.63

 

  31-40

42.93

 

41.02

 

39.93

 

  41-50

42.88

 

41.03

 

40.67

 

  51-68

44.07

 

40.90

 

41.05

 

Ethnic group

 

0.018*

 

0.009**

 

0.047*

  Han

43.71

 

41.14

 

40.58

 

  Tibetan

42.13

 

39.71

 

39.00

 

  Qiang

42.99

 

40.14

 

41.24

 

  Other

38.30

 

36.63

 

36.11

 

Education level

 

0.012*

 

0.002**

 

0.005**

  No degree

43.36

 

41.12

 

40.81

 

  Bachelor

43.69

 

40.58

 

40.31

 

  Graduate

38.76

 

36.89

 

35.94

 

Income (RMB/month)

 

<0.001***

 

<0.001***

 

<0.001***

  <1000 RMB

45.00

 

41.10

 

42.05

 

  1000-2000 RMB

44.05

 

41.32

 

40.80

 

  2000-3000 RMB

39.74

 

38.46

 

37.97

 

  >3000 RMB

37.15

 

37.41

 

34.58

 

Housing status

 

<0.001***

 

<0.001***

 

<0.001***

  Original house

42.46

 

40.41

 

39.47

 

  Public dormitory

42.92

 

39.45

 

40.24

 

  Rented house

45.22

 

42.85

 

42.42

 

  Temporary settlement

46.16

 

42.43

 

43.33

 
  1. *p <0.05. **p <0.01. ***p <0.01.
  2. SAS: Self-rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-rating Depression Scale; PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder.