Figure 1

TCI-R dimensions in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls by gender. Mean scores in male controls (solid blue bars), male schizophrenia patients (dotted blue bars), female controls (solid white bars), and female schizophrenia patients (dotted white bars). Asterisks above the histogram bars indicate significant differences between patients and controls, and asterisks below the bars indicate differences between males and females in the control group (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001). Error bars represent standard deviations.