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Table 3 Odds ratios for psychiatric distress at age 57, with and without adjustment for insomnia symptoms

From: Social class and gender patterning of insomnia symptoms and psychiatric distress: a 20-year prospective cohort study

 

Model C: Predicting distress

Model D: Predicting distress with adjustment for sleep

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Female gender (ref: Male)

1.45**

(1.01-2.09)

1.24

(0.79-1.97)

Manual social class (ref: Non-manual)

1.03

(0.57-1.87)

0.92

(0.47-1.78)

GHQ (2+) at age 36 (ref: <2)

2.20**

(1.55-3.13)

1.69**

(1.16-2.47)

Gender and Social class interaction

2.00*

(0.96-4.14)

2.16**

(1.05-4.46)

Social class and GHQ Interaction

2.19**

(1.08-4.45)

1.51

(0.71-3.20)

Episodic maintenance class (ref: Healthy)

  

2.90**

(1.35-6.25)

Developing class (ref: Healthy)

  

4.09**

(2.36-7.09)

Chronic mixed class (ref: Healthy)

  

9.23**

(5.10-16.68)

  1. *p < 0.1.
  2. **p < 0.05.