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Table 7 Multivariate GEE regression coefficients for parenting stress

From: Mental health related determinants of parenting stress among urban mothers of young children – results from a birth-cohort study in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire

 

Ghana (N = 281)

Côte d’Ivoire (N = 120)

 

Coef

95% CI

P

Coef

95% CI

P

Postnatal depression1

8.67

4.03, 13.31

<0.001

8.17

4.37, 11.98

<0.001

Postnatal anxiety2

3.05

-2.70, 8.80

0.30

4.87

-2.53, 12.27

0.20

Prenatal depression1

7.78

4.31, 11.25

<0.001

4.41

0.20, 8.63

0.04

Prenatal anxiety2

-3.34

-7.97, 1.29

0.16

3.94

-1.30, 9.19

0.14

Anemia (Ref: <11 g/dL)

3.23

0.47, 6.00

0.02

2.02

-1.07, 5.11

0.20

Number of sick child visits

-

-

-

-0.92

-2.08, 0.23

0.12

Age

-0.35

-0.66, -0.04

<0.001

-

-

-

Time

-6.63

-7.73, -5.53

<0.001

0.84

-1.15, 2.84

0.41

  1. 1Depressed: PHQ-9 ≥ 10.
  2. 2Anxious: GAD-7 ≥ 10.