Shoplifting (S) Group (n = 41) | Drug-offense (D) Group (n = 14) | Control (C) Group (n = 34) | TS | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |||
Family environment | |||||
Anti-social feature | 0 (0a) | 6 (43b) | 8 (24c) | 13.4 | 0.001 |
Poverty | 4 (10a) | 11 (79b) | 11 (32c) | 20.1 | <0.001 |
Family breakup | 9 (22a) | 10 (71b) | 13 (38a) | 9.1 | 0.011 |
Alcoholism trend | 6 (15) | 6 (43) | 10 (29) | 3.5 | 0.17 |
Infantile abuse (physical, sexual) | 1 (2a) | 7 (50b) | 6 (17b) | 14.5 | <0.001 |
Juvenile delinquency (arrest) history | 0 (0) | 12 (86b) | 15 (44c) | 36.7 | <0.001 |
Experience as regular employee | 39 (95a) | 3 (21b) | 18 (53b) | 27.2 | <0.001 |
Prostitution as primary job | 2 (5a) | 8 (57b) | 14 (41b) | 16.9 | <0.001 |
Marriage history rate | 20 (49) | 11 (79) | 18 (53) | 2.7 | 0.26 |
Divorce | 10 (24a) | 8 (57b) | 11 (61b) | 3.7 | 0.15 |
Connection with antisocial person | 0 (0a) | 11 (79b) | 12 (35c) | 31.8 | <0.001 |
Interpersonal relation other than parents (maintained for one year until their arrests) | 13 (32a) | 13 (93b) | 28 (82b) | 23.9 | <0.001 |
Mean (s. d.) | Mean (s. d.) | M (s. d.) | |||
Education years | 13.1a (1.7) | 9.6b (0.9) | 9.9b (1.5) | 53.8* | <0.001* |
Range | 9–16 | 9–12 | 9–16 |