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Table 4 MARISTAN Stigma ScaleFactor scores by demography [Mean item score and (sd)]

From: The Maristán stigma scale: a standardized international measure of the stigma of schizophrenia and other psychoses

 

Informal networks

Socio-institutional

Health professionals

Self-stigma

M( SD)

F

M( SD)

F

M( SD)

F

M( SD)

F

Total sample

2.9 (1.3)

 

3.7 (1.3)

 

2.5 (1.5)

 

3.7 (1.7)

 

Gender

        

  Men

2.8 (1.3)

0.55

3.7 (1.3)

0.06

2.6 (1.5)

0.28

3.6 (1.6)

1.34

  Women

3.0 (1.4)

3.6 (1.3)

2.5 (1.6)

3.9 (1,9)

Age group

        

  18-29

2.4 (1.1)

2.50

3.5 (1.4)

0.73

2.2 (1.4)

1.93

3.5 (1.4)

1.43

  30-39

2.8 (1.4)

3.6 (1.4)

2.5 (1.5)

3.4 (1.6)

  40-49

3.2 (1.3)

3.9 (1.3)

2.8 (1.6)

3.9 (1.8)

  50 and more

3.0 (1.3)

3.6 (1.2)

2.0 (1.3)

4.1 (1.8)

Country

        

  Argentina

3.9 (1.2)

3.10*

4.7 (0.8)

3.36**

3.9 (1.1)

4.28**

4.1 (1.9)

2.08

  Brazil

2.6 (1.2)

3.9 (1.5)

2.6 (1.7)

3.5 (1.8)

  Chile

3.2 (1.4)

4.0 (1.1)

2.7 (1.5)

4.4 (1.5)

  Portugal

2.9 (1.4)

3.6 (1.3)

2.3 (1.2)

3.2 (1.3)

  Spain

2.6 (1.1)

3.3 (1.3)

2.6 (1.3)

3.2 (1.7)

  UK

2.7 (1.3)

3.3 (1.4)

2.0 (1.5)

3.6 (1.8)

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.