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Table 2 Differences in HPA axis functioning, DAS scores between any two groups of healthy control groups, depressed groups with and without childhood neglect

From: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning and dysfunctional attitude in depressed patients with and without childhood neglect

Comparison between the two groups

HPA axis functioning (nmol/l)

p

DAS

p

CWOCN

 

6.82 ± 2.81

 

114.21 ± 21.38

 
 

DWCN

8.76 ± 2.43

0.067

159.72 ± 31.28

0.000

 

DWOCN

4.84 ± 2.73

0.048

139.17 ± 28.87

0.000

 

CWCN

7.68 ± 1.66

0.29

142.20 ± 26.3

0.000

DWCN

 

8.76 ± 2.43

 

159.72 ± 31.28

 
 

DWOCN

4.84 ± 2.73

0.000

139.17 ± 28.87

0.000

 

CWCN

7.68 ± 1.66

0.59

142.20 ± 26.3

0.006

DWOCN

 

4.84 ± 2.73

 

139.17 ± 28.87

 
 

CWCN

7.68 ± 1.66

0.007

142.20 ± 26.3

0.881

  1. CWOCN, Healthy control without childhood neglect; DWCN, Depression with childhood neglect; DWOCN, Depression without childhood neglect; CWCN, Healthy control with childhood neglect; HPA axis functioning, Cortisol concentrations at 30 minutes after awakening -cortisol concentrations at awakening; p < 0.05 represent significant differences statistically.