Table 2 Relation of suicide to mental disorders and socio-economic status in young adults aged 18–34 years, odds ratio (OR) from multivariate models (2003–2008, New South Wales, Australia)
From: Suicide in young adults: psychiatric and socio-economic factors from a case–control study
OR (95%CI) (a) | P value | OR (95%CI) (b) | P value | OR (95%CI) (c) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | ||||||
Substance use disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 3.58 (1.60-7.99) | 0.002 | 3.26 (1.45-7.36) | 0.004 | 2.62 (1.11-6.15) | 0.027 |
Affective disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 3.08 (1.31-7.26) | 0.010 | 3.63 (1.48-8.91) | 0.005 | 2.80 (1.10-7.14) | 0.030 |
Anxiety disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 5.91 (1.38-25.26) | 0.017 | 5.25 (1.18-23.45) | 0.030 | 4.13 (0.85-20.22) | 0.080 |
Socio-economic status | ||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Mid | 1.58 (0.61-4.09) | 0.350 | 1.62 (0.58-4.53) | 0.357 | ||
Low | 3.08 (1.21-7.82) | 0.018 | 2.92 (1.04-8.16) | 0.042 | ||
Linear trend | 1.77 (1.12-2.81) | 0.015 | 1.72 (1.03-2.85) | 0.037 | ||
Females | ||||||
Substance use disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 2.24 (0.51-9.95) | 0.287 | 2.57 (1.39-4.78) | 0.003 | 1.12 (0.17-7.58) | 0.905 |
Affective disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 4.41 (0.95-20.56) | 0.059 | 5.14 (2.56-10.30) | <0.001 | 1.28 (0.15-11.08) | 0.825 |
Anxiety disorder | ||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 33.67 (4.29-264.17) | 0.001 | 67.93 (14.03-328.79) | <0.001 | 43.55 (2.56-741.34) | 0.009 |
Socio-economic status+ | ||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Mid | 1.52 (0.17-13.61) | 0.706 | 0.88 (0.08-10.00) | 0.918 | ||
Low | 4.78 (0.73-31.35) | 0.103 | 5.18 (0.68-39.59) | 0.113 | ||
Linear trend | 2.29 (1.10-5.87) | 0.082 | 2.59 (0.92-7.33) | 0.073 | ||