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Table 1 Characteristics of study sample by level of SOC at baseline (n = 165)

From: Sense of coherence and quality of life in older in-hospital patients without cognitive impairment- a 12 month follow-up study

  

Low SOC

Medium high SOC

High SOC

Total

Socio-demographic

         

Women

N (%)

24

(42.86)

36

(61.02)

25

(50.00)

85

(51.52)

Age (by year)

Mean (SD)

76.73

(7.25)

78.64

(7.35)

77.76

(6.00)

77.73

(6.93)

Smoking

N (%)

8

(14.29)

5

(8.47)

7

(14.00)

20

(12.12)

Living alone

N (%)

32

(57.14)

32

(54.24)

23

(46.00)

87

(52.73)

Information on physical health

         

Previous hospitalisations last 5 years

Mean (SD)

1.96

(2.40)

1.98

(2.40)

1.94

(2.71)

1.96

(2.48)

Actual hospitalisation (days)

         

   Duration of hospital stay

Mean (SD)

5.41

(3.90)

5.76

(3.92)

5.36

(3.92)

5.52

(3.88)

   Duration before inclusion

Mean (SD)

2.75

(1.73)

4.02

(2.78)

4.22

(3.33)

3.65

(2.73)*

Charlson Index

Mean (SD)

1.84

(1.62)

2.27

(2.32)

1.56

(1.46)

1.91

(1.87)

Functional capability

         

P-ADL

Mean (SD)

7.25

(1.76)

7.36

(1.63)

7.26

(2.21)

7.29

(1.85)

I-ADL

Mean (SD)

7.46

(2.86)

8.09

(2.45)

8.44

(2.01)

7.98

(2.50)

Anxiety and depression

         

Depression (HADS-D score ≥ 8)

N (%)

6

(10.71)

1

(1.69)

2

(4.00)

9

(5.45)

Anxiety (HADS-A score ≥ 8)

N (%)

9

(16.07)

3

(5.08)

1

(2.00)

13

(7.88)

  1. SOC = Sense of Coherence, P-ADL = Personal all day living function, IADL = Instrumental all day living function, HADS-D = Depressive symptoms of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-A = Anxiety symptoms of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
  2. *p ≤ 0.05 analyzed with ANOVA by level of SOC.