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Table 3 Multiple linear regression analysis of the WHOQOL-BREF domains at T1 and T2

From: Sense of coherence and quality of life in older in-hospital patients without cognitive impairment- a 12 month follow-up study

 

Domains of QoL at T1

Domains of QoL at T2

 

β 1

(95% CI)

β 2

(95% CI)

β 3

(95% CI)

β 4

(95% CI)

Physical QoL

            

SOC Medium high

1.43

0.55

2.31**

1.31

0.47

2.15**

-0.12

-0.82

0.59

-0.04

-0.75

0.67

  High

1.20

1.09

2.90**

1.76

0.89

2.62**

0.66

-0.08

1.41

0.65

-0.10

1.40

P-ADL > 6

   

-1.60

-2.30

-0.89**

   

-0.76

-1.38

-0.14*

HADS-D ≥ 8

   

-1.80

-3.34

-0.26*

   

1.07

-0.21

2.36

HADS-A ≥ 8

   

0.02

-1.29

1.34

   

-0.71

-1.79

0.37

    Adjusted R2

 

10.0

  

21.8

  

13.2

  

13.2

 

Psychological QoL

            

SOC Medium high

1.16

0.63

1.70**

0.92

0.39

1.45**

-0.29

-0.83

0.25

-0.32

-0.85

0.,22

  High

1.16

0.61

1.72**

0.91

0.37

1.46**

0.37

-0.20

0.93

0.30

-0.26

0.85

P-ADL > 6

   

-0.16

-0.60

0.28

   

-0.51

-0.95

-0.08*

HADS-D ≥ 8

   

-1.33

-2.29

-0.37**

   

-0.50

-1.46

0.46

HADS-A ≥ 8

   

-0.99

-1.84

-0.15*

   

-0.53

-1.36

0.31

    Adjusted R2

 

11.4

  

21.8

  

11.3

  

14.7

 

Social QoL

            

SOC Medium high

0.52

-0.05

1.09

0.46

-0.12

1.04

0.20

-0.25

0.64

0.18

-0.17

0.76

  High

0.57

-0.02

1.15

0.49

-0.11

1.08

0.34

-0.12

0.80

0.30

-0.74

0.72

P-ADL > 6

   

-0.32

-0.80

0.17

   

-0.32

-0.70

0.07

HADS-D ≥ 8

   

-0.64

-1.70

0.43

   

-0.30

-0.70

0.07

HADS-A ≥ 8

   

-0.03

-0.97

0.91

   

-0.01

-1.13

0.54

    Adjusted R2

 

1.3 N.s. model

  

1.6 N.s. model

  

4.9

  

5.2

 

Environmental QoL

            

SOC Medium high

0.87

0.30

1.57

0.77

0.23

1.30**

-0.04

-0.37

0.30

-0.05

-0.39

0.29

  High

0.96

0.37

1.55

0.73

0.18

1.27**

0.13

-0.22

0.48

0.10

-0.25

0.45

P-ADL > 6

   

-1.29

-1.73

-0.84**

   

-0.25

-0.56

0.06

HADS-D ≥ 8

 

12.1

 

-0.57

-1.55

0.41

   

-0.38

-0.10

0.24

HADS-A ≥ 8

   

-0.66

-1.52

0.20

   

-0.23

-0.78

0.31

    Adjusted R2

 

12.1

  

28.4

  

50.7

  

51.4

 
  1. T1 = baseline, T2 = one-year after, QoL = Quality of life, SOC = Sense of Coherence, P-ADL = personal all day living function, HADS-D = Depressive symptoms of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-A = Anxiety symptoms of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
  2. Independent variables were assessed at T1.
  3. 1 Adjusted for age and gender.
  4. 2 Adjusted for age and gender and the other variables included.
  5. 3Adjusted for age, gender and QoL of the actual domain at T1.
  6. 4Adjusted for age, gender, QoL of the actual domain at T1and the other variables included.
  7. Adjusted R2 = explained adjusted variance.
  8. N.s. Not significant.
  9. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01.