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Table 3 Prevalence depression as measured by PHQ-9 among patients attending primary health care facilities in the Northern Province, according to selected socio demographic characteristics (n = 12,841)

From: Prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients attending primary care settings in the post-conflict Northern Province in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Major depression %

95% CI

Total

PHQ Score

≥10

   

Age group (years)a

    

 18-24

0.3

0.2

0.4

1475

 25-34

1.9

1.7

2.1

3025

 35-49

3.6

3.3

3.9

3888

 50-64

6.9

6.5

7.3

3019

 65 and above

11.6

11.0

12.2

1434

Sex

    

 Male

3.6

3.3

3.9

5578

 Female

5.1

4.7

5.5

7263

Nature of employment

    

 Govt./Semi govt. paid employee

1.4

1.2

1.6

1071

 Private sector paid employee

3.2

2.9

3.5

595

 Employer

1.2

1.0

1.4

857

 Own account worker

3.2

2.9

3.5

3197

 Contributing to family enterprise

6.0

5.6

6.4

7121

District

    

 Jaffna

6.5

6.1

6.9

4930

 Kilinochchi

2.4

2.1

2.7

3392

 Mannar

5.1

4.7

5.5

509

 Mullaitivu

3.7

3.4

4.0

4010

Seeing

    

 No difficulty

1.8

1.6

2.0

10478

 Difficult/not possible

16.5

15.9

17.1

2363

Hearing

    

 No difficulty

3.1

2.8

3.4

11840

 Difficult/not possible

20.5

19.8

21.2

1001

Walking

    

 No difficulty

1.3

1.1

1.5

10636

 Difficult/not possible

20.1

19.4

20.8

2205

Cognition

    

 No difficulty

2.2

1.9

2.5

11758

 Difficult/not possible

29.5

28.7

30.3

1083

Self-care

    

 No difficulty

4.0

3.7

4.3

12697

 Difficult/not possible

43.1

42.2

44.0

144

Communication

    

 No difficulty

4.2

3.9

4.5

12687

 Difficult/not possible

27.3

26.5

28.1

154

Total

4.5

4.1

4.9

12841

  1. aChi-square for linear trend of major depression across age groups = 302; p < 0.0001.