Table 2 Adult non-mood Axis I disorders in a 15-year follow-up of adolescents with hypomania spectrum disorder or major depressive disorder (MDD) and of non-mood controls

GAD^b

6 (22)

12 (19)

19 (15)

7 (5)

1.51 (0.67-3.39)

5.15 (1.90-13.97)***

1.36 (0.64-2.90)

5.72 (2.25-14.58)***

Panic disorder^c

6 (22)

14 (22)

23 (18)

11 (7)

1.55 (0.72-3.33)

3.82 (1.61-9.08)**

1.77 (0.87-3.57)

5.01 (2.22-11.29)***

Social anxiety^c

5 (19)

11 (17)

27 (21)

10 (7)

0.75 (0.34-1.64)

2.79 (1.11-6.99)*

0.61 (0.29-1.27)

3.36 (1.37-8.27)**

Agoraphobia^c

6 (22)

14 (22)

28 (22)

12 (8)

1.14 (0.55-2.39)

3.48 (1.49-8.15)**

1.03 (0.54-1.98)

4.23 (1.94-9.21)***

OCD^b

-

4 (6)

6 (5)

2 (1)

1.67 (0.45-6.21)

5.62 (0.99-31.81)

1.42 (0.38-5.32)

4.83 (0.87-27.80)

PTSD^b

-

4 (6)

1 (1)

-

8.97 (0.97-83.25)

- ¹

9.20 (1.06-79.93)*

- ¹

Somatization disorder^b

-

1 (2)

3 (2)

-

0.59 (0.07-5.47)

- ¹

0.64 (0.07-5.83)

- ¹

Dysmorphophobia^b

1 (4)

3 (5)

5 (4)

1 (1)

1.48 (0.34-6.46)

8.30 (0.84-81.98)

1.12 (0.26-4.95)

8.66 (0.89-84.49)

Bulimia nervosa^b

1 (4)

3 (5)

2 (2)

-

3.80 (0.61-23.55)

- ¹

8.66 (1.66-48.09)*

- ¹

Psychotic symptoms^b

-

-

2 (2)

2 (1)

- ¹

- ¹

- ¹

- ¹

ADHD^b

-

2 (3)

1 (1)

1 (1)

3.85 (0.33-44.89)

4.55 (0.40-51.84)

2.93 (0.24-36.02)

4.82 (0.44-52.41)

Alcohol abuse^c

4 (15)

10 (16)

17 (13)

11 (7)

1.29 (0.55-3.05)

2.19 (0.87-5.49)

1.39 (0.67-2.87)

3.52 (1.53-8.10)**

Drug abuse^c

-

4 (6)

8 (6)

3 (2)

2.00 (0.27-15.00)

5.41 (0.48-61.15)

3.75 (0.72-19.53)

14.79 (1.70-128.94)*

Any non- mood morbidity

15 (56)

34 (53)

74 (57)

41 (28)

0.86 (0.46-1.58)

2.98 (1.62-5.50)***

0.85 (0.48-1.51)

4.04 (2.29-7.16)***