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Table 1 Polysomnography parameters of a homicidal woman with schizophrenia, alcoholismand features of antisocial personality disorder and of three healthy female controls. REM = rapid eye movement sleep, S1–S4 = sleep stages 1–4, SWS = slow wave sleep.

From: Increased deep sleep in a medication-free, detoxified female offender with schizophrenia, alcoholism and a history of attempted homicide: Case report

 

patient

controls mean (SD)

control 1

control 2

control 3

time in bed (min)

475.5

562.0 (10.00)

552.0

562.0

572.0

sleep latency (min)

56.0

19.0 (7.26)

18.5

26.5

12.0

sleep period (min)

419.5

543.0 (14.76)

533.5

535.5

560.0

awakenings (n)

14

7.7 (0.58)

7

8

8

wake after sleep onset (min)

56.0

30.3 (2.02)

30.0

28.5

32.5

total sleep time (min)

363.5

512.7 (12.97)

503.5

507.0

527.5

sleep efficiency (%)

86.7

94.4 (0.25)

94.4

94.7

94.2

REM latency (min)

52.5

85.8 (5.01)

81.0

85.5

91.0

S1 (%)

3.3

6.9 (0.90)

6.0

7.8

6.8

S2 (%)

33.2

53.1 (1.66)

51.3

53.3

54.6

S3 (%)

15.7

7.8 (1.41)

7.7

6.5

9.3

S4 (%)

26.1

11.6 (2.07)

14.0

10.7

10.2

SWS (%)

41.8

19.5 (2.25)

21.7

17.2

19.5

REM (%)

21.7

20.6 (1.35)

21.0

21.7

19.1