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Table 2 Serotonin receptor 5-HT3A (HTR3A) genotypes and relationships to monoamine metabolite concentrations in human lumbar cerebrospinal fluid.

From: Monoamine related functional gene variants and relationships to monoamine metabolite concentrations in CSF of healthy volunteers

   

5-HIAA

HVA

MHPG

HTR3A Genotype

Sex

n

Mean ± SD (nmol/L)

Fa pa

Fb pb

Mean ± SD (nmol/L)

Fa pa

Fb pb

Mean ± SD (nmol/L)

Fa pa

Fb pb

T/Tc

All

3

105 ± 52

F = 5.75

F = 10.22

203 ± 124

F = 3.25

F = 7.95

44 ± 5

F = 0.45

F = 0.29

C/Tc

 

27

117 ± 36

p = 0.02

p = 0.002

211 ± 67

p = 0.07

p = 0.006

43 ± 8

p = 0.50

p = 0.75

C/C

 

60

90 ± 35

  

166 ± 71

  

42 ± 7

  

T/Tc

Men

1

52

F = 0.31

F = 0.96

113

F = 0.75

F = 1.49

49

F = 0.20

F = 0.49

C/Tc

 

11

106 ± 33

p = 0.58

p = 0.33

193 ± 50

p = 0.39

p = 0.23

44 ± 9

p = 0.66

p = 0.49

C/C

 

40

90 ± 37

  

159 ± 11

  

43 ± 7

  

T/Tc

Women

2

131 ± 34

F = 8.55

F = 9.75

248 ± 137

F = 2.49

F = 4.05

41 ± 3

F = 0.68

F = 1.00

C/Tc

 

16

124 ± 37

p = 0.006

p = 0.004d

224 ± 76

p = 0.12

p = 0.05e

42 ± 7

p = 0.42

p = 0.32f

C/C

 

20

92 ± 30

  

179 ± 64

  

40 ± 6

  
  1. 5-HIAA = 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; HVA = homovanillic acid; MHPG = 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol. Statistical comparisons done on monoamine metabolite residuals correcteda and uncorrectedb for back length. c T/T and C/T genotypes were combined in the analyses. d Correction for use of oral contraceptives, F = 5.56, p = 0.02. e Correction for use of oral contraceptives, F = 1.76, p = 0.19. f Correction for use of oral contraceptives, F = 0.17, p = 0.68. Analysing heterosis, i.e. comparing homo- vs heterozygotes: All subjects 5-HIAA: F = 10.03, p = 0.002 (F = 5.71, p = 0.02 after correction for back length). All subjects HVA: F = 7.13, p = 0.009 (F = 2.28, p = 0.10). Men 5-HIAA: F = 1.96, p = 0.17 (F = 1.00, p = 0.32). Men HVA: 2.33, p = 0.13 (F = 1.40, p = 0.24). Women 5-HIAA: F = 6.73, p = 0.01 (F = 5.65, p = 0.02 and F = 3.76, p = 0.06 corrected for back length and use of oral contraceptives, respectively). Women HVA: F = 2.49, p = 0.12 (F = 1.03, p = 0.32 and F = 0.98, p = 0.33 corrected for back length and use of oral contraceptives, respectively).